Since 1982, with the support of UNICEF, the informal education project of China Association for Science and Technology-UNICEF has been cooperating continuously for more than 30 years and achieved fruitful results. The informal education project has a five-year cycle. At present, China Association for Science and Technology and UNICEF have cooperated in non-formal education projects in 24 poverty-stricken counties in 12 provinces. In recent years, non-formal education programs, combined with the practical needs of the development of disadvantaged young people, provide educational services such as living ability and production skills for disadvantaged young people aged 14-18 from many aspects such as health, emotional intelligence, financial quotient, urban lifestyle, job hunting, career development and entrepreneurship, information technology, time management, self-management, safety and self-protection. Since 2011, China Association for Science and Technology has cooperated with UNICEF to carry out the training of non-formal education course "Towards Society-Life and Employment Development", which has accumulated a good foundation and experience in training content, teaching materials, expert team, experience and mode, better guided disadvantaged teenagers to complete the transition from rural to urban, from school to social work and life, helped them to prepare for urbanization, and avoided many unnecessary losses.

Special feature of 1905 film network The average age of the three leading actors is 51 years old, the ratings are 2, and Douban is 8.3 points.No bizarre cases, no traffic blessing,chen jian bin、Dong Yong、Hao pingThe drama involved in the starring roleTridentCompleted a "counterattack" with excellent quality.

The audience wrote in the comment area: "Three wrinkled old men together are much more pleasing to the eye than small fresh meat that can only play handsome."

In addition to the gripping plot, the three "mr. six" also succeeded in getting out of the circle with their fireworks and unique comedy temperament.Netizen joked: There is "next door"The windSister who breaks the waves ",there are" uncles who cut through thorns ".

Trident is adapted from the novel of the same name by public security writer Lu Zheng, and won the best novel in suspense category of Flintstone Literature Award, and was shortlisted for Mao Dun Literature Award. Zhang GuoliOnce commented on the original work: "Lu Zheng’s works are tortuous and caring for people’s hearts, describing the police with both true feelings and positive energy."

At the same time, the film version of Trident, directed by Gao Qunshu and starring Huang Zhizhong, Jiang Wu and Guo Tao, was also finished at the beginning of this year, waiting to be released.

From explosive TV series to movies, what is the charm of Trident, what reservations and adaptations have been made by the creative team, and what new ideas have been provided for the creation of film and television dramas involved?

unchanged

Mr. six’s Ideal and Reality

　

20 years of police career, 16 years of experience in economic investigation and 14 novels.This is the resume of Lu Zheng, the original author and screenwriter of Trident. Rich first-line work experience also provides him with inexhaustible creative materials and sources of inspiration.

　

This Trident is a novel based on several masters since Lu Zheng entered the profession. The young policeman named "Lv Zheng" is also like Lv Zheng’s self-projection."I am a policeman first, and then a police writer … Write the real never to lose and let more people know the real police. " Lu Zheng has repeatedly mentioned his initial creative intention in the interview.

The realism of this "grounding gas" is also the consistent temperament of the original Trident and the TV series.

　

The protagonists are three police "mr. six" who are nearing retirement. They used to be all-powerful "Trident" in those days, but now they have become marginal figures.One is a handyman in the police department, one is a patrolman in the police station, and the other is "doing nothing" in the pre-trial department, which is nicknamed "three tea tables".As soon as the description came up, it laid the background color of the characters: they were not heroic detectives with infinite scenery, but just three ordinary "uncle" policemen.

Lv Zheng is an out-and-out Beijinger, and his characters are always following the "local flavor" of Hutong:"mr. six people" don’t like big fish and big meat, preferring to stew and burn; When we get together, we always have two drinks, and from time to time, we have a few authentic "Beijing curses".

After decades of hard work, they are full of "smooth hands", not used to rules and regulations, and sometimes some rely on the old to sell the old.

Lu Zheng said that this is the original ecology of the police. "The police are complex, not as faceless as many film and television dramas, or hard and cold, or particularly embarrassing."In the original work, the three "mr. six", like their nicknames, have their own distinctive personality and expertise."Big Back" Cuiiron army—invincible armyLike a "dog", well-informed, loyal to the organization, can knead the team together;

Xu Guozhu, a "big stick", is like a "wolf". He is unyielding and does not talk much. Pan Jianghai, the "big sprayer", is a "fox", exquisite in all directions and good at dealing with people.

In the novel, Cui Tiejun has a saying: "If you want to be a good policeman, you have to be fiercer than a rogue, more cunning than a liar, and stronger than a criminal."From this perspective, "Trident" embodies the characteristics of a truly experienced good policeman in reality. They are not perfect, sometimes they have strange temper and minor faults, but in the face of sin, they can always quickly twist into a rope, show their unique skills, punish evil and promote good.

"This drama does not describe the image of the policeman perfectly, but regards him as an ordinary person with flesh and blood. We don’t have to avoid his shortcomings or deify his advantages, but measure him according to the ruler of life and treat him as a’ person’." This is why Chen Jianbin chose to star in Trident.

Gao Qunshu, the director of the film version, also took a fancy to the authenticity and fullness of the characters in the novel Trident. "When the three fierce people appeared on the stage, they were all depressed, very calm, very daily, and they didn’t show their mountains and rivers. Later, they smelled the meat like tigers and suddenly woke up."

Behind the flesh-and-blood characters, the novel Trident points to the theme of how mr. six, seemingly abandoned by the times, "saves himself" in a materialistic and rapidly changing society.There is a saying in the book: "The word ideal is extravagant. When you are young, it looks sunny. After 50, it makes people laugh."

However, this is actually a self-mockery. In the face of temptation and difficulties, the mr. six people who stick to the bottom line and face difficulties show an almost idealistic blood and stubbornness.

When reading novels, Xiao Dianjun’s mind always sees the figure of Sixth Master’s decisive battle on the ice in the movie.

　

Just like the famous saying in The Old Man and the Sea: "You can destroy me, but you can never defeat me." No matter the Sixth Master or the Trident, what they have in common is loneliness and courage, which is not bound by the trend of the times. Perhaps it is out of date, but they are always full of sincerity.

Interpreting ordinary heroes with a true background color, so that heroism is no longer a castle in the air, but really falls into practice, which is the "soul" of the original Trident. Grasping this place, the film and television adaptation will be more than half successful.

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Characters add color to the core and comedy

　

Faced with the choice of events first or characters first, many domestic dramas involved in the case choose the former: highlighting the drama conflict with twists and turns of bizarre cases and attracting the attention of the audience, which is also one of the advantages of this type of drama.However, both the novel and the TV series of Trident decisively chose the characters first in the creation process. The TV series also adds more background stories and life descriptions to the three protagonists, which makes the characters more stereoscopic and full.

　

First of all, the TV series adjusted the character relationship of Trident. They are no longer a "veteran combination" improvised by their superiors, but comrades who fought side by side 20 years ago and later parted ways because of misunderstanding.The remolding of this relationship skillfully connects the past and the present, and also makes the feelings between the three brothers more intense and extreme.

　

Second, the characters have a stronger sense of life. The description of the family life of the three people in the original book is only a passing, but the TV series has spent a lot of space on the relationship between Mo Cuitiejun and Pan Jianghai.The powerful and powerful policemen are ordinary husbands and fathers when they come home, and they will also be "henpecked", and they will also break their hearts for their children’s schooling, marriage, job hunting and other issues.

The life pressure they face in the drama and their parents’ shortcomings are the true portrayal of many middle-aged men.As Chen Jianbin said, "I like that the policeman is living, eating, drinking, laughing and crying like all of us, experiencing all the things we have experienced, but at the same time he is expanding, experiencing life and death and making sacrifices.

As for the "old bachelor" Xu Guozhu, the TV series added his old frame "floret" (played by Hu Ke), which enriched the tender side of "Big Stick" and added a little cuteness to the characters.Changes in personnel design have also brought about changes in the overall style. Compared with the fierce and cold novels, TV plays have a little more warmth of life and temperature of human feelings.　

Liu Haibo, the director who directed "Chinese Relationship" and "The True Story of Hot Mom", also skillfully integrated light comedy elements into it: "Trident" echo each other always seems to be talking about cross talk; It is inevitable that the "three high" old policemen will be unable to do their best when they return to the rivers and lakes.

Wrapping the serious core with comedy atmosphere has made Trident a clean stream in domestic dramas involved, and it has also made many young audiences "really fragrant"."Trident is so funny" and "Trident Painting Style" caused a heated discussion in Weibo, and various animation and expression packs made many netizens outside the circle eat this "middle-aged group".

While emphasizing the characterization, Trident does not forget to ensure the brilliance of the case itself and the compactness of the plot.In addition to the main plot of the original work, he once wrote The Remaining Crime and The Secret Police.Shen RongTogether with Lu Zheng, they added more exciting side cases to the TV series, interlocking with each other, and jointly promoted the major case that has been linked for 20 years to surface.

　

Similarly, these feeder cases are not "case-by-case". The characters are always the internal driving force to promote the development of the case, and the process of cracking the case is also enriching and shaping the characters. Just as Lu Zheng summed up his creative experience: "Don’t ask for big scenes, ask for true feelings, and don’t fall into the thrill and surprise."

　

Ma Ke, the co-producer of the film and TV versions, once revealed in an interview that the film and TV versions of Trident will adopt different adaptation strategies.The film version will highlight the action elements, create the action effect of blood boiling, boxing to the flesh, and shape the image of a group of old and vigorous hot-blooded detectives, but realism will remain the same background.

Lv Zheng once said that at the beginning of writing Trident, he was reminded that "there is no flow in writing three stories about mr. six", but now, it is those three "mr. six without flow" who have completed a beautiful counterattack with solid scripts and excellent acting skills.

　

Whether it is a novel or a film adaptation, the key to the success of Trident lies in rooting in reality and reaching the audience’s heart with real and plump characters.

Since the beginning of this year, from online dramas to film works, the themes involved have exploded in concentration, ushered in a wave of "small climax". We believe that as long as the drama version of Trident takes care of the reality and polishes the characters, the domestic film and television works involved in the case are expected to be like the Trident Sky Group, where "the old trees sprout and the dead trees bloom again".

"Who can tell me if there is such a pen that can draw a pair of eyes without tears …"

Until many years later, this song "As long as I have you" is still lying quietly in my mobile phone.

Occasionally, I took it out and listened to it. I still feel full of memories.

It is like a pot of wine, which has never faded with time.

I like this song because it was the theme song of the TV series "Young Bao Qingtian".

I vaguely remember that when this TV series was hit in the past, it was often a summer vacation at first sight.

Until many years later, I can still recall many stories in the play, such as Chu Chu, Zhan Zhao, Bao Zheng, Fei Yan and Gongsun Ce, and the familiar names are still fresh in my memory.

However, time is still, and the years are like songs!

These actors who grew up with us, I don’t know when they began to become less popular.

In Young Bao Qingtian, Bao Zheng is the absolute protagonist, and Zhou Jie is the player.

Besides Bao Zheng, Zhou Jie also played Fu Erkang in Princess Pearl.

Zhou Jie has rarely contacted the entertainment circle in recent years. He contracted a thousand acres of fertile land in Northeast China and started a farm to grow rice.

With good quality, Zhou Jie’s rice sales are very good. During this year, he donated 20,000 Jin to Wuhan.

I remember when I saw this news, many people questioned him.

After all, other people donate hundreds of thousands, hundreds of thousands. Why did Zhou Jie donate 20,000 Jin of rice?

After all, according to our usual habit of buying rice, a kilo of rice is only 2, 3 yuan.

Later, I realized that rice in Zhou Jie is not ordinary rice. According to the market value, Zhou Jie’s donation is worth at least millions.

Zhou Jie once talked about his present life. He said that he seldom bought new clothes now, and he wore a T-shirt for eight years.

Now, besides growing rice, Zhou Jie also raises chickens and grows vegetables.

He said that he was very satisfied with the vegetables and grain he had grown, and he would send them to his friends to share.

There are many reasons why Zhou Jie left the entertainment circle, but the most common reason is the SW incident in Ruby Lin.

On a variety show, Ruby Lin once openly said that Zhou Jie had been frivolous in the play.

In TV series, Ruby Lin has always been a soft and weak feeling, which is easy to be pitied, and her words are easier to be believed.

Ruby Lin’s rhetoric had a great influence on Zhou Jie in those years, and even many actresses were unwilling to play with him again.

Later, Zhou Jie also clarified this matter, according to his words, this is not the case!

For this matter, I personally believe Zhou Jie more. After all, I don’t believe that he is a womanizer who can lead such a transparent life.

Today, although Zhou Jie’s fame is not as good as before, he has a relaxed life and a sense of penetrating the secular world. He said that he likes his present life very much.

……

If Zhou Jie is still on the edge of the entertainment circle, Ren Quan, an actor in Gongsun Ce, has left the entertainment circle completely.

But he left selectively.

In fact, besides filming, Ren Quan has another hobby, that is doing business!

In his early years, because of his low pay, Ren Quan, who just made his debut, always thought filming was not a very stable job, so he spared no effort to make other efforts.

That is to start a business.

Ren Quan started his first business in catering. He was very lucky and succeeded the first time.

His spicy fish restaurant did very well, and later opened many branches.

However, when he started his business, he didn’t give up filming, because he didn’t make much money from business at that time. What really changed his mind was an investment in 2009.

This year, he invested 2 million shares in Huayi Brothers. Later, Huayi went public, and he successfully made a profit of more than 30 million yuan, more than ten times the profit, which made him fully realize the charm of investment.

After much deliberation, Ren Quan decided to officially retire in 2016 and devote himself to business.

There are their own classic characters in the play and their own successful careers outside the play.

People like Ren Quan are full of wisdom all their lives. On the road of life, he has always had his own ideas, and he is marching forward with firm steps.

Such a person is really excellent. Although he has long been out of the circle, he has never been forgotten.

He is different from Zhou Jie. Zhou Jie’s free and easy is a kind of insight into the secular world, while his free and easy is a kind of wisdom within the secular world!

……

In addition to Zhou Jie and Ren Quan, there is also an important actor in Young Bao Qingtian, and that is the youngest Ashton Chen.

Although Ashton Chen’s fame is far less than that of that year, he has never left the entertainment industry from beginning to end.

Some time ago, I saw Zhen Chen played by him in Huo Yuanjia.

I have written two articles about Ashton Chen before, behind Ashton Chen’s retreat: Do you think it’s just the "long disability"? Actually, it’s not that simple

It has written the reason why Ashton Chen is not popular.

There are many reasons why Ashton Chen is not popular, but it is always related to his acting position and age.

When Ashton Chen grew up, he lost his cute image, but later he never found a suitable position for him.

Since he came back from studying abroad, although he has also participated in kung fu films such as Fang Shiyu, a hero on earth, and Tiger in Wulin, he has never made much waves.

After all, times make heroes. Kung Fu movies have created a Jet Li, but they can no longer fulfill Ashton Chen. Now, Kung Fu movies are no longer the world.

There is also a lack of acting skills. Just like the recent Huo Yuanjia, Zhen Chen played by Ashton Chen is always a little awkward, perhaps because of his lack of aura, and he can’t control the role of Zhen Chen.

Being famous as a teenager is the aura of his life, but it has also become a mountain that he can’t climb.

Maybe in a few years, he will have a clear line on his face and be able to control some tough guys with his martial arts skills.

But now I want to turn red, not to mention impossible, at least it is very difficult!

Conclusion:

I once read a book called "Twenty Years of the Wind and Cloud on the Road H", and the author Kong Ergou told people all kinds of stories in the real black SH by describing some past events in his hometown.

However, some people see the soul-stirring in the story, while others see the passage of twenty years.

Yes, life is in a hurry for dozens of years, and how many twenty years?

Everyone in the world of mortals wants to live in running with the bulls in a limited life.

Everyone has their own choices and their own unique paths.

Free and easy as Zhou Jie, amazing as Ren Quan chose to leave, but also on the road where young Ashton Chen is still struggling.

Don’t help or forget, do things like running water!

It’s like the last sentence of the lyrics, but it’s worth it.

Editor in charge:

1905 movie network news Based on the real events, inspirational and touching films with the strength of people with intellectual disabilities will land in major cinemas across the country on March 22, 2019. Since the official announcement, the film has attracted the attention and praise of the majority of netizens. Today, the film officially released the ultimate preview, and more fresh plots were revealed. Whether the players can win in the final has become the biggest suspense.

The natural and exquisite interpretation of people with mental retardation in the film has touched countless audiences, won unanimous praise from authoritative media magazines, and successfully won the best comedy film at the 6th Ferozt Prize in Spain and the best film at the 33rd Goya Prize in Spain, finally reaching the top of the Spanish box office champion in 2018 without any suspense.

Laugh with tears! The rookie team turned into a high-energy inspirational group to break through the encirclement.

At the beginning of the video, Marco, the coach of the basketball team, had to face 90 days of community service because of a drunk driving experience and was forced to coach a basketball team composed of mentally handicapped people. Arrogant and irascible coaches treat players negatively, but they have different personalities. Even some players who are "difficult to tame" make people love and hate each other, some screw up the stadium, some love others, and some want to hug … … Two completely different groups caused a series of quarrels and jokes on the court. It was in this turbulent training that Marco was gradually moved by a group of optimistic, lovely and positive players. From the beginning, he evaded and cowered, unwilling to promise, and began to face reality, fight side by side with his teammates and embark on a difficult final journey together.

The two sides established a relationship of mutual trust during this game journey and healed each other with love and warmth. "I want a father like you" and "Thank you for everything". The players sincerely expressed their inner voices to the coach, which was touching. They all have their own misfortunes, some of them are the root of the disease burned in infancy, others are stunted in their mother’s womb, but some physical defects have not affected their love for life at all. On the contrary, everyone has more kindness, honesty and love than ordinary people.

Reject discrimination! All life deserves equal respect.

The mentally retarded players in the film get together because they love basketball. They overcome their own shortcomings, and perfect teamwork and impeccable shooting actions prove that competitive sports are not exclusive to healthy people. At the same time, they also have the same feelings as ordinary people. Coach Marco, who fell into the trough of life, was cured by this group of kind and lovely special players during this basketball training. Facing the difference after the journey, this group of "adult children" showed an optimistic and open-minded attitude and hugged the coaches one by one as a farewell to each other.

Off-screen, they are always labeled with special labels because of their physical defects, and become marginal people in the eyes of everyone, with "writers", "actors" and "musicians" … … There is no relationship, but everyone wins respect and applause with their own performance. Facts have proved that they can be anyone they dream of.

The movie "Basketball Champion" faces the mainstream social prejudice in a relaxed and humorous way, expressing the desire of the mentally handicapped group to be treated like normal people and gain dignity as a human being. We are born different, but also extraordinary. I hope all life can be happy and respected.

　　　 The first sexy comedy, written and directed by director Jin Yimeng, exposed the first stills of female number one Fan Bingbing on the 8th. As the most popular female star in China, Fan Ye, who has always shown a fashionable and bright style, broke through the past, and appeared in the stills with various shapes, appearing in front of the audience as a capable career woman and a girl next door with pear blossoms and rain.

　　　 It is reported that Fan Bingbing is close to the fans as a representative of women in the new era in the new film, and her courage to continuously explore the drama makes people look forward to her performance this time. "One Night Surprise" mainly tells the story of Fan Bingbing’s advertising agency executive Mi Xue after a carnival birthday party, and several attractive men with different strengths and weaknesses, collide with a series of surprise, funny and coincidental sexy comedy stories. This summer’s Qixi Festival Valentine’s Day, the most down-to-earth Fan Ye will drive to the big screen and share with the audience the hundreds of styles of the female elite in today’s society.

Fan Bingbing’s ever-changing OL goes into battle together, sexy comedy attracts expectations

　　　 In the first ever-changing stills of Fan Bingbing exposed in the movie "One Night Surprise", Fan Ye shows people in a variety of different styles, and the magical or wonderful experiences of her advertising agency executive Mi Xue can also be seen from it, triggering strong speculation from the audience about the background of the story of this sexy comedy film. In the ever-changing stills, Fan Bingbing’s Mi Xue also has a variety of modern costumes with different styles, each with a very different expression and posture. She sometimes wears a light bun, dressed as a strong woman, dressed in blue professional casual clothes, typing on the keyboard to work, as if she wants to make a decision; sometimes she returns to her original self as the girl next door, wearing cartoon pajamas to loose her hair at will, sobbing gently, pouting and frowning, looking like a wronged little girl; for a while, she puts on bright orange lipstick to support her cheeks and contemplates, as if she is torn with complex emotions; for a while, she lies on the table and looks into the distance, as if she is thinking about her future.

Next page: Fan Ye’s new film breaks through the Qixi Festival Valentine’s Day and walks down the "altar" to meet the audience

On February 19th, according to the professional edition of Lighthouse, the box office of the film YOLO exceeded 2.913 billion yuan, surpassing The Captain and entering the top 20 box office in mainland film history.

This film is directed by Jia Ling, starring Jia Ling and Lei Jiayin, starring Zhang Xiaofei, Sha Yi, Zhao Haiyan, Zhang Qi, Xu Juncong, Bu Yu, Zhu Tianfu and Liu Honglu, starring Yang Zi, Li Xueqin, Shen Chunyang and Shen Tao in friendship, and featuring Ma Li, Qiao Shan and Wei Xiang.

　　Recently, the latest "2024 World’s 50 Most Valuable Luxury and High-end Brands Report" released by the British brand evaluation agency Brand Finance shows that Porsche ranked first with a brand value of 43.10 billion US dollars, which is also its seventh consecutive year.

　　Brand Finance says the traditional automotive industry is undergoing a profound transformation to the era of electric mobility, and sustainability has become a core competitive advantage that brands are competing for. Perceived sustainability value represents the degree to which brands are perceived to be sustainable, and this is particularly influential in the luxury and high-end market segments, especially in products such as automobiles. Of all the industries covered in the study, the luxury automotive industry had the highest score for sustainability drivers, reaching 23.8%.

　　In this study, Porsche’s Sustainability Perceptions Value (Sustainability Perceptions Value) ranked first among all selected brands, reaching about $10.50 billion. This indicator highlights Porsche’s brand perception as a model of sustainability in the eyes of consumers, and also recognizes its comprehensive practices in the areas of environmental protection, social responsibility and economic activity.

　　Annie Brown, Chief Valuation Officer of Brand Financial Value, said: "Porsche, as the representative of traditional luxury brands, is constantly exploring and innovating, with the intention of creating a high-quality experience for customers in a ingenious way that resonates with modern luxury consumers, while also maintaining the brand’s unique heritage and iconic heritage. This art of balancing between embracing change and balancing heritage is the foundation of its enduring brand power."

　　"Porsche is a globally iconic luxury brand," said Oliver Blume, chairperson of Porsche’s global executive board. "We make pure sports cars, which are also well-deserved luxury goods. As a luxury sports car manufacturer, Porsche’s value-driven growth strategy has benefited a lot and has kept Porsche at the forefront of the luxury car industry."

　　"Whether it’s the internal combustion engine or the electrification era, Porsche has always been committed to creating the most sporty car in every market segment. At the same time, we have integrated the concept of modern luxury into every detail, aiming to bring consumers an exciting sports car experience." (Image source: corporate photo)

CCTV News:Yesterday (August 12th) was World Elephant Day. According to the authoritative release of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the number of wild Asian elephants in China has increased to more than 300 at present, showing a gradual increase trend.

As an umbrella species, Asian elephants play an important role in maintaining biodiversity and maintaining the stability of the ecosystem in this area. Umbrella protection means that Asian elephants are protected and become umbrellas for other species in their habitats.

The distribution area and habitat of Asian elephants are continental tropical rain forests with high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, and there are more than 7,600 endangered wild animals and plants.

　　　　　　 In order to protect Asian elephants and their habitats, China has taken a series of important measures: establishing nature reserves and other nature reserves, conducting long-term field patrol and habitat maintenance, and effectively ensuring the safety of the core population and key habitats of Asian elephants; The implementation of major projects such as wildlife protection and nature reserve construction has effectively curbed the trend of habitat reduction and gradually improved the living environment of Asian elephants; Construction of Asian elephant provenance breeding base and rescue center, and continuous field rescue and rescue; Formulate emergency plans for safety precautions, carry out population monitoring and early warning, build elephant prevention facilities, promote cross-border joint protection between China and Laos, and gradually increase the compensation standards for Asian elephants. Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Yunnan has invested nearly 200 million yuan in the protection of Asian elephants.

With the increasing population of Asian elephants, it has become an important issue to control the border between humans and elephants and to live in harmony with them. China is building an Asian elephant protection, monitoring and early warning system to guard the "human elephant safety".

Many places in Yunnan have formed an Asian elephant monitoring and early warning system, which monitors the activities of Asian elephants by manual, infrared cameras, drones, etc., and promptly warns the people in the form of App, social software, and radio. Elephant-proof lights, elephant observation towers, elephant-avoiding booths and other facilities effectively reduce the contact between people and Asian elephants, effectively reduce the casualties in the conflict between people and elephants, and optimize the protection mechanism of wild Asian elephants.

Asian elephant monitor Diao Faxing:If the elephant moves and changes direction, we will give an early warning to inform the people, and we should be on high alert at any time. In this case, because it is close to the village, we should always have someone on duty here and keep an eye on its movements at all times.

　　　　　　 With the further deepening of protection work, professional elephant protection teams have been set up in many places in Yunnan to carry out cross-regional linkage, with people following the elephant, one group and one policy, and precise management. At present, the first intelligent system integrating wildlife protection, monitoring and early warning has been built in China, and a professional elephant protection team has been set up to carry out integrated monitoring and early warning in the sky, air and earth.

With the deepening of the protection of Asian elephants, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, together with many departments and scientific research units, is carrying out research on the habitat suitability analysis and genetic diversity investigation of Asian elephants, so as to provide scientific support for the scientific protection of Asian elephants.

In 2020, the Asian Elephant Research Center was established in China, and special scientific investigations were carried out in the aspects of Asian elephant behavior, genetics, habitat and human-elephant conflict. From the current survey, the behavior habits, feeding habits and distribution areas of Asian elephants have changed greatly. For example, everyone thought that Asian elephants slept standing up before, but it turned out that this was not the case; It used to be thought that Asian elephants only ate elephant grass and banana, but as a result, they basically ate pitaya, pineapple, sugarcane, corn and rice, and all the crops planted by ordinary people; In addition, scientific research on genetic diversity and gene sequence of Asian elephants is being carried out in depth. On August 12th, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Endangered Wildlife Germplasm Center and other institutions launched the Asian elephant research big data platform.

Chen Jianjun, Project Leader of Asian Elephant Research Big Data Platform:Using the technology of big data, we can make genealogy, register accounts and find objects for Asian elephants, so that they can eat well and live well, and the population can develop healthily and sustainably.

The research team also continued to monitor the elephants moving from the north to the south, the Menghai elephant group and the Olive Dam elephant group, and combined remote sensing images in Mojiang, Yuanjiang, Emei and Jinning to assist the local government in formulating monitoring, early warning and preventive measures in time. Combining the habitat demand of Asian elephant species and the actual production demand of community people, it provides scientific support for alleviating the conflict between people and elephants, ensuring people’s lives and property and protecting the safety of wild elephants.

　　Smuggling and illegal immigration have become a major global problem facing the world today. In recent years, China stowaways broke into Britain, the United States and other developed countries by plane, cargo ship or container truck. The stowaway’s narrow escape was a terrible experience.

　　China stowaway new york hardship road

　　"If I had known that America was like this, I would never have gone this way," Miss Chen’s words were full of helplessness. Miss Chen, who is in her twenties this year, smuggled into the United States from Changle, Fujian Province more than a year ago. Compared with those stowaways who left the country by land and drifted at sea for several months, she may suffer less on the smuggling road.

　　However, she didn’t want to talk about the arduous journey that lasted for more than a month. She just said that the group first went to Hong Kong via Guangzhou, and then arrived in Haiti, a small Caribbean country by plane. After hiding in Xizang for a while, they came to Canada with false identification provided by snakeheads, and later joined a tour group and crossed the border by land to the United States.

　　After leaving the hiding place set up by snakeheads for stowaways, Miss Chen, who is in debt of more than $50,000, has been working in a garment factory in new york Chinatown, working 12 hours a day, six days a week, and sharing a spacious apartment with many people. After graduating from high school, Miss Chen went to work in a shoe factory in Changle, and lived a relatively comfortable and comfortable life. After coming to the United States, she felt a great sense of loss.

　　Miss Chen said that what she wants most now is to go home, but with so many debts on her body, she has embarked on this road of no return, living a hellish life every day, and still dare not tell the truth to her family, so she can only choose good words.

　　In new york, there are many illegal immigrants like Miss Chen, most of whom come from Changle, Tingjiang, Langqi and other areas near Fuzhou. For many years, new york has been the largest gathering place of illegal immigrants from Fujian in the United States, and it is estimated that there are more than 300,000 illegal immigrants from Fujian in Greater new york.

　　New york is not the final destination.

　　The illegal immigration of Fujian people to the United States began in the 1970s and reached its climax in the 1990s. In an interview with reporters, a senior official of the US Immigration Bureau who has been dealing with illegal immigrants from China for a long time introduced some development trends and changes of illegal immigrants from China in new york in recent years.

　　The official, who asked not to be named, said that in recent years, a large number of illegal immigrants from some areas in Fujian to the United States have greatly changed the demographic composition of China in many big cities in the United States. Fujian people have replaced Cantonese people and become the main body of immigrants in these places. A considerable number of them have obtained permanent residency and will eventually become American citizens, so that they can legally reunite their immediate family members in the United States, thus further expanding the numerical advantages of Fujian immigrants in Chinese communities all over the United States.

　　Another development trend is that new york is no longer the final destination of illegal immigrants from China, but more like a transit point. Many illegal immigrants move to other states for a living once they have paid off their smuggling debts in new york.

　　Huang Keqiang, chairman of the American Lin Zexu Foundation, has long been employed by the US Immigration Bureau as an interpreter because he is familiar with English, Mandarin, Cantonese and Fuzhou dialect. According to him, from 1980s to 1990s, most illegal immigrants in Fujian took the form of collective boat smuggling, which was called "boat climbing era" by some illegal immigrants.

　　With the law enforcement authorities of the two countries stepping up their efforts to crack down on illegal immigration, large-scale illegal immigration by boat has been effectively curbed. Smuggling groups began to change their tactics, breaking up stowaways into parts, leaving the country in batches in different ways and arriving in some countries in Southeast Asia or South America, and then using forged third-country passports, either directly flying to the United States, or crossing the border from South American countries to the United States by sea or land.

　　There are also a few illegal immigrants from Fujian who follow the example of Wenzhou people in Zhejiang. They first apply for political asylum in Europe, obtain the right of abode, then go to the United States through legal status, and then stay there.

　　Fujian people who smuggled into the United States in the 1970s and 1980s were nicknamed "Wan Bage", which means that the smuggling fee they paid to the snakehead in those years was $18,000. With the increasing trend of smuggling, the smuggling behavior has developed into a three-dimensional, intelligent and international model, and the cost of smuggling has soared again and again, and it has now risen to 60,000 to 70,000 US dollars.

　　Life Gambling from Negative Numbers

　　60,000-70,000 US dollars is undoubtedly an astronomical figure for farmers in China. Although some Fujian immigrants who sneaked into the United States in the past and are now doing well have repeatedly stated that most of the illegal immigrants’ expenses are not their own, and they are generally raised from relatives and friends, and a considerable part of them come from loans from overseas relatives and friends. However, according to his interviews with more than 2,000 illegal immigrants, Huang Keqiang came to the conclusion that except for a few lucky ones, relatives and friends paid the illegal immigrants’ expenses at that time, the rest of them had to borrow usury.

　　Although the stowaways who have gone through hardships to set foot on American soil are in the United States, they have no chance to enjoy the material and spiritual life of Americans at all. Most illegal immigrants in China have no language and no other skills to make a living. Men can only work in Chinese restaurants, while women work in garment factories, working for more than ten hours every day, six days a week. Because they have no legal status, their remuneration is often lower than the minimum wage set by the US federal government.

　　In order to save money, some illegal immigrants use three shifts to sublet beds, and put rows of bunk beds 80 cm wide in the small basement. Like a lantern, everyone takes turns sleeping. Because of the long working hours and great intensity, people are extremely tired physically and psychologically, and have neither money nor energy to enjoy life.

　　Although some passers-by on the smuggling road have repeatedly confessed that they were not deceived by snakeheads as others said, a large number of facts show that there are still many people who listen to the deliberate exaggeration and exaggeration of snakeheads and some Chinese who smuggled to the United States in their early years and saved some hard-earned money and returned to China to shake off their wealth, and have unrealistic fantasies about the United States.

　　They think that as long as they are willing to endure hardships, they can stand in the United States, endure hardships for a few years, and make big money. However, this idea is based on extremely unreliable wishful thinking.

　　A Chinese scholar who studies illegal immigration pointed out that illegal immigration is a gamble with life as a bet. Like any gambling, some people make a fortune, others lose everything, and most people just draw a tie.

　　Chen Ronghua, a key member of Changle Association, said in an interview with local Chinese media that if it is often necessary to start from scratch when coming to a foreign country, the life of illegal immigrants will start from a negative number, and they are burdened with heavy debts, just like struggling under the horizon.

　　　American immigration policy is ideological.

　　American immigration policy seems just, but there are many problems in fact, which are influenced and restricted by various factors such as economy, politics and ideology. On the one hand, American immigration policy has strong pragmatic characteristics, on the other hand, it has distinct ideological color.

　　The economic development of the United States is inseparable from the contributions made by immigrants from all over the world, including illegal immigrants. A large number of illegal immigrants have provided the United States with cheap low-level labor and undertaken a large number of low-income manual labor that Americans are unwilling to do. Without these illegal immigrants, the cost of living for Americans will greatly increase and the quality of life will decline.

　　Therefore, the immigration authorities in the United States have neither the will nor the ability to drive away a large number of illegal immigrants stranded in the United States, but have adopted a pragmatic attitude, turning a blind eye to illegal immigrants when the American economy is prosperous and needs labor, and strengthening the clean-up and repatriation when the economic situation is poor, unemployment is serious, or it poses a serious threat to US national security.

　　The ideological color of American immigration policy is most prominent than the provisions on political asylum. For those citizens from countries that are regarded as ideologically opposed to the United States, the United States has been implementing political asylum and other regulations in an attempt to divide and disintegrate these countries from within.

　　For example, the Cuban Situation Act, which came into effect in 1966, stipulates that any Cuban immigrant who has no criminal record within a specified period of time after setting foot on American soil in any way can automatically obtain permanent residency in the United States. Many illegal immigrants from China who have sneaked into the United States have come up with the idea of "political asylum" in order to obtain the legal status of staying in the United States.

　　According to lawyers engaged in immigration business, illegal immigrants in the United States generally have three options to legalize their status: one is to apply for the so-called "labor paper" issued by the US Department of Labor; The second is to get married with local people or apply through local immediate family members; The third is to seek so-called "political asylum". However, there are many restrictions on the application of "labor paper". Many illegal immigrants in Chinese mainland often have no hope of taking this route because their academic background can’t meet the requirements, and the second option is also limited by many conditions, so most of them choose the third route.

　　China and the United States should strengthen cooperation to combat smuggling

　　As a developed country with a vast territory, the United States has a looser immigration policy than many western countries, so it has always been a destination country for illegal immigrants. At present, the number of illegal immigrants in the United States has never been able to give an authoritative figure, which is generally estimated to be between 8 million and 12 million.

　　The absolute number of illegal immigrants from China in the United States is not the largest, and the relative number calculated by the total population is even less. However, the illegal immigrants from China, who are mainly from Fujian, have received the attention of the news media because they have encountered the most hardships and paid the most in the journey of smuggling to the United States, and sometimes they have caused death tragedies.

　　The immigration official interviewed by the reporter pointed out that the law enforcement authorities of the United States and China should further strengthen cooperation in cracking down on illegal immigration. In view of the fact that some Fujian immigrants involved in the case in the United States often fled back to Fujian when they learned that they would be prosecuted, there is no extradition treaty between the two countries at present, and there are great differences in judicial systems, so the two countries urgently need judicial cooperation in this field.

　　For example, when pursuing the main "snakeheads" hiding in China, can China consider recognizing the arrest warrants and prosecutions issued by the US for these criminals, or accepting the evidence provided by the US law enforcement authorities to prosecute these "snakeheads" in the courts in China?

　　Article source: Reference News Special Issue/Wang Bo

　　Original title: China stowaway new york hard road