With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, people begin to pay attention to how machines make moral decisions and how to quantify the expectations of society for ethical principles that guide machine behavior. Self-driving cars have started cruise testing on some roads, which requires human society to reach an agreement on the principles that should be applied when life-threatening traffic accidents inevitably occur. Any attempt to design artificial intelligence ethics must understand the public’s moral cognition. Therefore, reaching a consensus on this matter requires not only the discussion of engineers and ethicists, but also the opinions of future consumers.

In 2016, MIT deployed the online experimental platform "Moral Machine" to explore the moral dilemma faced by self-driving cars. Moral Machine is designed as a multilingual online "serious game", which is used to collect data around the world as much as possible, and to evaluate moral preferences by understanding how citizens want to solve moral problems in the case of inevitable accidents. The experimental results were published on the website of Nature in October 2018.

On the main interface of the moral machine, users can see the inevitable accident scene, which leads to two different results according to whether the self-driving car suddenly turns or continues to drive. Accident scenes are generated by moral machines, and the exploration strategies followed focus on nine factors: keeping human beings (or pets), keeping straight (or turning), protecting pedestrians (or passengers), protecting more lives (or fewer lives), protecting men (or women), protecting young people (or elderly people), protecting pedestrians (or jaywalkers) who cross the road legally, and protecting healthy people (people).

Moral machine dilemma. The self-driving car suddenly failed to brake. If you continue driving, one female athlete and one male athlete will die (left). Turning will lead to the death of a female athlete and an overweight man (right).

Based on the 40 million decisions made by millions of people from 233 countries and regions in 10 languages, the researchers described the experimental results from four aspects: first, summarizing the global moral preferences; Secondly, record the changes of personal preferences according to the demographic data of the respondents; Thirdly, the cross-cultural ethical differences are reported and three main national clusters are found. Fourthly, the analysis found the correlation between ethical differences and modern system and profound cultural characteristics.

The map of the world highlights the location of visitors to the moral machine. Each point represents the position where at least one visitor makes at least one decision (n = 3960 million). The number of visitors or decisions at each location are not shown.

Global preference

The survey results show that in the moral machine experiment, there are three very strong preferences, namely, protecting human beings instead of animals, protecting more lives and protecting young lives. In the researcher’s view, these three preferences should be considered by policy makers.

In 2017, the German Ethics Commission on Automated and Connected Driving put forward a set of ethical rules, which is the only attempt to provide official guidance for the ethical choice of autonomous vehicles. In Article 7 of this rule, it is clearly pointed out that in the case of dilemma, the protection of human life should take precedence over the protection of other animal lives. This rule is consistent with the social expectations shown in the survey results. Article 9 of this rule stipulates that any distinction based on personal characteristics (such as age) should be prohibited, which obviously conflicts with the tendency of protecting young lives in the investigation, showing the tension between public opinions and professional opinions.

Global preference icon.

individual difference

Through further analysis, the researcher completed the answers about age, education, gender, income, political and religious views to evaluate individual differences, so as to evaluate whether preferences are affected by these six characteristics.

It is found that individual variables have no significant influence on any of the nine factors. Among them, the most significant influence is determined by the gender and religious beliefs of the respondents. For example, male respondents have a low tendency to forgive women, and there is a weak correlation between religious beliefs and people’s tolerance tendency. On the whole, none of these six variables split their subgroups into opposite effect directions. Although there are some individual differences (for example, both male and female respondents expressed a preference for retaining women, but the latter showed a stronger preference), this is not the key information for policy makers.

Cultural cluster

Through geographical positioning, researchers can identify the country where the moral machine responders live, and look for national clusters with homogeneous moral tendencies. Through analysis, they divided these countries into three categories:

The first cluster (which researchers call the western cluster) includes Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox Christian cultural groups in the northern United States and many European countries. The internal structure of the cluster also shows a remarkable face validity, with a sub-cluster containing Scandinavian countries and a sub-cluster containing Commonwealth countries.

The second cluster (called Oriental Cluster by researchers) includes many countries and regions in the Far East, such as Japanese and Taiwan, China Confucian cultural groups, Indonesian Islamic countries, Pakistani and Saudi Arabia, and so on.

The third cluster (which researchers call a broad southern cluster) includes Latin American countries in Central America and South America, except some countries partially influenced by France.

This cluster model shows that geographical and cultural proximity may make people in some different countries and regions focus on the common preference for machine ethics. However, the differences between clusters may bring bigger problems: for example, for the eastern cluster, the preference to keep younger roles instead of older ones is much lower, while for the southern cluster, it is much higher, and the same is true for the preference to keep higher status roles; Compared with the other two clusters, the protection of human beings in the southern cluster countries is much weaker than that of pets. Only (weakly) tend not to let pedestrians pass passengers, and (moderately) tend not to let legal people pass illegal people, which seems to have the same degree of tendency in all groups.

Researchers believe that manufacturers and policy makers need to pay attention to the moral preferences of people in countries and regions where they design artificial intelligence systems and policies. Although the public’s moral preference is not necessarily the decisive factor in making moral policies, people’s willingness to buy self-driving cars and tolerate them on the road will depend on the adaptability of the moral rules adopted.

Forecast at the national level

Through further analysis, the researchers also found that the preferences revealed by the moral machine are highly related to the cultural and economic differences between countries and regions. The more culturally similar two countries or regions are, the more similar their choices in the moral machine are.

By observing the systematic differences between individualism culture and collectivism culture, we can find that the respondents from individualism culture emphasize the unique value of each person and show a strong tendency to protect more lives; Respondents from collectivist culture emphasize respect for older members, showing that they don’t like to protect young lives. Because policy makers need to consider the preference for protecting the majority and the preference for protecting the young, this split of individualism and collectivism culture may become an important obstacle to the general machine ethics.

Do policy makers need to consider whether those who cross the road illegally should receive the same protection as those who cross the road legally? Compared with other ethical priorities, should their protection priority be reduced? Through observation, it is found that participants from poorer and weaker countries and regions are more tolerant of pedestrians crossing the road illegally, probably because they have a lower degree of compliance with the rules and have a lighter punishment for violations.

In addition, people from economically unequal countries and regions treat the rich and the poor unequally in the moral machine, which can be explained by inequality infiltrating into people’s moral preferences; In almost all countries and regions, participants show a preference for women, but this preference is stronger in countries with better women’s health and survival prospects.

discuss

Although so far, human beings have never allowed a machine to decide who should live and who should die in an instant without real-time monitoring, it will happen in the most ordinary aspects of our lives in the near future. Before we allow cars to make ethical decisions, we need to have a global dialogue to express our preferences to the companies that design ethical algorithms and the policy makers who will supervise them.

The experiment of moral machine shows us three kinds of strong preferences of human beings in the face of extreme situations, which can be used as the cornerstone of discussing general machine ethics. The ambition and goal of this experiment are atypical. Researchers have reached a large number of participants by deploying a viral online platform. No previous study has tried to measure moral preferences by using a nine-dimensional experimental design in more than 200 countries. Although this method bypasses the difficulties of conventional research methods, it also leads to the defects that the sample cannot be fully matched with the social population of each country and region. However, from another perspective, the range of sample collection is those people who are close to the network and interested in technology. They are also more likely to participate in the early use of driverless cars, and the data is not meaningless.

The researchers point out that although we can make machines accurately follow moral preferences, we can’t reach a general consensus because even the strongest preferences expressed through moral machines show huge cultural differences. However, this does not mean that mankind’s journey to consensus machine ethics is doomed to failure from the beginning, because although we can’t deny that human beings will experience substantive difficulties such as internal conflicts, interpersonal differences and cultural differences in the moral field, these difficulties are not fatal. From the data, we find that many areas in the world still show some relatively consistent tendencies.

Although researchers have repeatedly stressed that the moral machine experiment aims to explore the moral dilemma faced by self-driving cars, it gives suggestions to future policy makers by studying the public’s moral preferences. However, many netizens said that the focus of this experiment does not seem to be on self-driving cars, but mainly on the exploration of the value system, decision-making priorities and processes of people participating in the test. On the one hand, this research result shows that it is difficult for human beings to reach an agreement on the correct answers to these questions, and it is very difficult to formulate laws and standards on these issues; On the other hand, it doesn’t reflect how people actually drive, and the stress response when they really face an accident can’t be well thought out like in the test. This is like a simple thought experiment, only a more complicated version of the tram problem. Some netizens also said that the most urgent task to deal with a series of problems that may be brought about by driverless cars on the road should be to reduce the accident rate; In addition, unmanned driving needs to be combined with the road traffic system to realize the complete separation of people and vehicles, and the problems faced in the experiment are no longer problems. These doubts also reflect from the side that many people are not ready to let machines decide the fate of mankind. At present, it seems that giving machines morality is beyond the range of human mind.

　　[Editor’s Note] This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China. Over the past 70 years, the construction of beautiful China has made continuous progress. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, and environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have entered a new period of development. This time, Guangming. com launched a series of special programs called "China Spirit of Endeavour", which profoundly narrated the struggle deeds in the process of ecological civilization construction and poverty alleviation in the form of micro-video, conveyed the struggle responsibility shown in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, and perceived the enterprising spirit of China.

　　In this issue, we came to Baoshan, Yunnan, and went deep into Shanzhou Forest Farm to tell the story of Yang Shanzhou’s example of greening barren hills and benefiting the people after retirement.

　　In Baoshan, Yunnan, there was such a prefectural party committee secretary, whom the masses affectionately called secretary of sandals. He was Yang Shanzhou.

　　"When going to the countryside, including going to the provincial capital for a meeting, he basically didn’t modify it. He wore sandals on his feet and a bamboo hat on his head, and then he carried a hoe. When he saw the people busy farming and planting crops, he shook the hoe and immediately took us down to manage the soil and dig the fields." Su Jiaxiang recalled.

　　In March 1988, after retirement, Yang Shanzhou gave up the opportunity to enjoy his old age in Kunming, the provincial capital, packed up his bedding and returned to his hometown of Daliangshan. In the 1980s, due to decades of excessive logging, the once beautiful Daliang Mountain became a barren hill. In order to create an oasis for the people, Yang Shanzhou returned to the depths of the mountains, lived in huts, built mountain roads and led everyone to plant trees on barren hills.

　　Self-study Hong said: "When we first entered the market, our funds were also difficult. (Yang Shanzhou) The old secretary took us to the nearby street to pick up the fruit stones, and all the workers and comrades went to various streets to pick up the fruit stones. If we can increase some, we will increase some."

　　After 22 years of hard work, my hair turned white and the barren hills turned green. Yang Shanzhou, with the cadres and the masses, planted 56,000 mu of trees and put green clothes on Daliang Mountain.

　　"By 2009, there was a total of 0.6 million mu, and the entire coverage rate has risen to over 90%. The entire Daliangshan area was originally a barren hill." Su Jiaxiang said.

　　Li Chaorong said: "Afforestation is for the benefit of the next generation. After the arrival of Yang Shanzhou’s old secretary, the roads (here) were repaired, the electricity racks were connected, the forests were built, the water sources were improved, and all aspects of income were improved. "

　　"The old secretary (Yang Shanzhou) often told us that the Communist party member had to do the revolution until his feet were closed (to the end), so he handed over 56,000 mu of Linhai to the country and handed it over to the people." Zhou Bo said.

　　"I am now lecturing at Yang Shanzhou Cadre College. I want to publicize my father’s spirit to the whole country, publicize it to all the students who come here to study, and do my best." Yang Huilan said.

　　Zhou Bo said: "The old secretary of Xue (Yang Shanzhou) has been dedicated all his life, incorruptible all his life, pragmatic all his life and loyal all his life."

　　This is Yang Shanzhou, the heart of a lifetime, who turned the last glow of his life into an eternal spring on Daliang Mountain in his hometown.

　　Producer: Chen Jiandong and Wu Congcong

　　Coordinator: Zhang Liyan, Wang Ying, Shi Mo

　　Director: Lu Tianyue, Wan Jixuan, Wang Xinyi

　　Written by Zhang Chunlei.

　　The 3-day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is coming soon, and the next National Day holiday expressway will be free. Therefore, many friends will take advantage of the long vacation to drive home to visit relatives, or come to go on road trip with family and friends. With the comfort and relaxation of go on road trip, especially when driving on highways or scenic highways in other places, if you are not careful, you may be photographed by the electronic police for illegal driving or punished by the local police on the spot. Being punished for illegal driving in different places not only affects the good mood of traveling, but also is relatively troublesome to handle. On September 20th, shenyang evening news and Shenbao reporters interviewed the traffic control department and asked them to introduce the handling methods of illegal activities in different places.

　　The traffic control department has repeatedly reminded car owners preparing for go on road trip: Before going out, check whether the driver’s license has expired or not! Whether the insurance expires! Whether the vehicle has completed the annual inspection!

　　What are the common illegal driving in go on road trip?

　　1. speeding

　　According to reports, the most common problem that many drivers make on the expressway is speeding. Overspeed driving forces the driver’s line of sight to move to the front of the car, and the near objects are blurred. Over time, it is easy to mistake the vehicles traveling in the same direction for stationary, and it is easy to mistake the stationary vehicles for driving. With the increase of vehicle speed, the driving field of vision becomes narrower, and drivers have no time to see the situation on both sides of the road clearly, which feels like driving in a tunnel, which is very unfavorable to driving safety. Speeding is a very dangerous illegal act. Once speeding is more than 50% on the expressway, it is possible to be punished by deducting 12 points at one time.

　　2. Occupy the emergency lane

　　The emergency lane is a life passage, and its main function is to be used in case of emergency or special vehicles. When a motor vehicle encounters traffic jams on urban expressways and expressways, and stops in emergency lanes and shoulders in non-emergency situations, it will be fined 200 yuan, and 6 points will be recorded.

　　When you have a special need to occupy the emergency lane, you must put a triangle warning sign 200 meters behind the car and turn on the double flashing of the car to remind the surrounding vehicles. If you don’t do this, you will be fined 200 yuan and deducted 3 points.

　　Some readers have asked whether it is illegal to temporarily park in the emergency lane if children suddenly have a stomachache and want to go to the toilet on the expressway during their stay in go on road trip, or if the vehicle makes abnormal noise and the driver wants to get off the bus for inspection. A highway traffic police introduced that when the owner encounters such an emergency, he should also turn on the double flashing of the vehicle according to the regulations, and at the same time place a triangle warning sign behind the vehicle, so that he can explain the situation to the traffic police when he meets the traffic police on duty.

　　3. Free parking at the toll booth

　　Because of driving for a long time, some drivers will choose to stop at the square near the toll booth, while some car owners even regard the toll booth as the place to set off. The traffic control department said that if parking is needed, it is best not to affect normal traffic and pull over in a safe zone. In addition, some drivers like to pull over and wait for people to gather after passing the toll booth. According to reports, if there is an obvious no-parking sign on the roadside and they park illegally, the traffic control department will punish the driver for "violating the no-parking sign", and will be sentenced to 200 yuan, and 3 points will be recorded.

　　What should I do if I am punished on the spot for illegal driving in different places?

　　After driving illegally in different places, there are mainly two situations: on-site punishment and off-site punishment. Among them, on-site disposal refers to the traffic police issuing tickets at the scene, while off-site punishment generally refers to being photographed by electronic police, and the treatment measures are different in different situations.

　　On-site punishment of traffic police: On-site punishment of traffic police can be divided into general violations and serious violations. Driving is generally illegal, and the traffic police will issue a Summary Procedure Punishment Decision. This is the most common ticket issued by traffic police. Generally, it gives a warning or a small fine for minor illegal driving behaviors, and the process is relatively simple. If you receive the Summary Procedure Penalty Decision, it will tell you to pay the fine through local XX bank, online bank or Alipay, just enter the penalty decision number according to the prompt.

　　For serious violations, the traffic police will issue a Certificate of Compulsory Measures or a Notice of Handling Illegal Acts. The receipt of these two penalty notices indicates that the circumstances are serious and you need to bring your ID card, driver’s license and driving license, and go to the designated illegal handling center or traffic police brigade for handling within 15 days (it will be indicated on the ticket). After investigation and evidence collection, the traffic police make the Decision on Administrative Punishment, and pay the fine on the basis of the decision to the local bank or online banking.

　　It should be noted that a fine will be paid within 15 days after the issuance of the Decision on Administrative Punishment, and a late payment fee will be incurred after 15 days, and the late payment fee will not exceed the amount of the fine at most.

　　How to pay a fine if driving illegally in other places is photographed?

　　Being photographed by the electronic police because of driving violations in the field is also divided into two situations: non-deduction and deduction.

　　Because the illegal information has been networked all over the country, if the illegal behavior is photographed by the electronic police in different places, most vehicles can find the illegal information in the local traffic law enforcement agencies and handle it after returning to their original places. Therefore, the owner who has not deducted points can contact the local traffic control department to pay the fine.

　　If an illegal act is photographed by the electronic police in a different place, it is confirmed that it is a serious illegal act involving deduction of points after the illegal record is found on the website of the traffic control department, and it can be handled by the traffic control department where the vehicle is located or where it is illegal. There are two ways to handle it. One way is to handle it in person: if it is convenient, you can bring your driver’s license, driving license and other relevant documents to the traffic control department where the vehicle is located and follow the instructions.

　　In addition, you can also do online processing. After logging in to the local online vehicle management office interface, you can find "online processing items" and "traffic violations". Click in to see traffic violations, confirmation and fines. However, in some cities, online vehicle management offices have not yet opened related services, so other handling methods need to be selected. In addition, the APP "Traffic Management 12123" of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security is very convenient to handle such illegal activities in different places. You can download it on your mobile phone and then follow the prompts step by step.

　　Shenyang evening news, Shen Bao Rong Media reporter Shuo Yang

　　From May 18th to 19th, the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference was held, and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech.

　　This conference has a high standard and a large amount of information. At the meeting, the supreme leader pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In view of the present situation of China’s ecological environment, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "On the whole, the quality of China’s ecological environment has continued to improve, and there has been a steady and positive trend, but the results are not stable. The construction of ecological civilization is in a critical period of pressure superposition and weight bearing. It has entered a critical period of providing more high-quality ecological products to meet the growing needs of the people’s beautiful ecological environment, and it has also reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding problems in the ecological environment. "

　　Regarding the construction of ecological civilization, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward many "golden sentences", and we have selected 10 of them for sorting out.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"

　　We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I’d rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　— — On September 7, 2013, when answering students’ questions at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan, he pointed out

　　Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. Let the green mountains and green mountains give full play to their economic and social benefits, not to destroy them, but to protect them better.

　　— — On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, it was pointed out that

　　At a new starting point, we will unswervingly promote green development and seek better quality and efficiency. I have said many times that in Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, protecting the environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the environment means developing the productive forces. This simple truth is being recognized by more and more people.

　　— — Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit on September 3, 2016.

　　Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, carrying out the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, has accelerated the formation of a spatial pattern, industrial structure, mode of production and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment, leaving time and space for natural ecology to recuperate.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Protect the ecological environment as you protect your eyes"

　　We should give more prominence to ecological environmental protection, protect the ecological environment like protecting our eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life. In ecological environmental protection, we must calculate big accounts, long-term accounts, overall accounts and comprehensive accounts, and we must not lose big because of small things, take care of one thing and lose another, live on food, and get quick success.

　　— — In January 2015, I made a speech during my inspection work in Yunnan.

　　Promoting the formation of green development mode and lifestyle is a profound revolution in the concept of development. This requires adhering to and implementing the new development concept, correctly handling the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, protecting the ecological environment like eyes, treating the ecological environment like life, resolutely abandoning the development model that damages or even destroys the ecological environment, and resolutely abandoning the practice of sacrificing the ecological environment in exchange for economic growth in one place at a time, so that a good ecological environment can become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and the power point to show China’s good image, making China’s land bluer, greener and more watery.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, at the 41st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, let the natural ecological beauty stay in the world forever, and naturally be quiet, harmonious and beautiful.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood"

　　Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood.

　　— — Speech at the end of the inspection work in Hainan on April 10, 2013

　　Building ecological civilization is related to people’s well-being and the future of the nation. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the five-in-one cause in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and clearly put forward to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, strive to build a beautiful China, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, he gave a speech at the sixth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　A good ecological environment is the most beneficial to people’s livelihood. We should adhere to the principle of benefiting the people, benefiting the people and serving the people, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health, and constantly meet people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Ecological environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future."

　　Eco-environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future. We have no other choice on this issue. All comrades in the Party should clearly understand the urgency and arduousness of protecting the ecological environment and controlling environmental pollution, the importance and necessity of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, and truly make up their minds to control environmental pollution, build the ecological environment and create a good production and living environment for the people.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, he gave a speech at the sixth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Eco-environmental problems, in the final analysis, are caused by over-exploitation, extensive utilization and extravagant consumption of resources. The development and utilization of resources should not only support contemporary people to live a happy life, but also leave a foundation for future generations.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, during the forty-first collective study of the 18 th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, it was emphasized that

　　"Ecological environment is a major political issue related to the mission and purpose of the Party"

　　If it is still extensive development, even if the goal of doubling GDP is achieved, what kind of pollution will it be? I am afraid that the resources and environment will not be able to bear it at all. Think about it, what kind of ecological environment will it be if we don’t change the mode of economic development on the existing basis, double the total economic output and continue to have excess capacity? The economy has gone up, the happiness of ordinary people has been greatly reduced, and even strong dissatisfaction has come up. What is the situation? Therefore, we can’t just regard strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, strengthening the protection of ecological environment and advocating a green and low-carbon lifestyle as economic issues. There is a lot of politics in it.

　　— — On April 25, 2013, speech on the economic situation in the first quarter at the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference.

　　Ecological environment is a major political issue related to the mission and purpose of the Party, and also a major social issue related to people’s livelihood. The broad masses of the people are eagerly looking forward to accelerating the improvement of the quality of the ecological environment. We should actively respond to the people’s thoughts, expectations and urgency, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, provide more high-quality ecological products, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Landscape, forest, field, lake and grass are the community of life"

　　We should realize that landscape, forest, field and lake are a community of life. The lifeblood of people lies in fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in trees. Use control and ecological restoration must follow the laws of nature. If those who plant trees only plant trees, control water, and protect fields simply, it is easy to lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, which will eventually lead to systematic destruction of ecology. It is very necessary for a department to be responsible for the control of all land use within the territory, and to carry out unified protection and restoration of landscapes, forests and lakes.

　　— — In November 2013, when explaining the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, it was pointed out that

　　Mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses are a community of life, so it is necessary to make overall plans, make overall policies and take multiple measures to carry out ecological civilization construction in all directions, regions and the whole process.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law"

　　Only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. The most important thing is to improve the evaluation system of economic and social development, and incorporate the indicators that reflect the status of ecological civilization construction, such as resource consumption, environmental damage, and ecological benefits, into the evaluation system of economic and social development, making it an important guide and constraint for promoting ecological civilization construction. To establish a system of accountability, those who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment and cause serious consequences must be held accountable, and they should be held accountable for life. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology of the whole people, and create a good atmosphere of caring for the ecological environment.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, he gave a speech at the sixth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, accelerate institutional innovation, strengthen institutional implementation, and make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Leading cadres who are responsible for causing damage to the ecological environment must be held accountable seriously."

　　Whether the ecological environment protection can be implemented depends on leading cadres. It is necessary to implement the responsibility system for the construction of ecological civilization during the term of office of leading cadres, implement the outgoing audit of natural resources assets, conscientiously implement the principles of compliance with laws and regulations, objectivity and fairness, scientific identification, consistency of powers and responsibilities, and lifelong accountability, and clarify the accountability of leading cadres at all levels. Leading cadres who are responsible for causing damage to the ecological environment must be held accountable seriously. Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly attach importance to and strengthen leadership, and discipline inspection and supervision organs, organizational departments and relevant government regulatory departments should do their respective duties and form joint efforts.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, at the 41st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　The main leaders of local party committees and governments at all levels are the first responsible persons for ecological environmental protection in their respective administrative areas, and all relevant departments should fulfill their responsibilities for ecological environmental protection, so that all departments have the responsibility to defend the soil, do their duty, work together and make joint efforts. It is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, and the evaluation results are an important basis for the rewards and punishments of leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels and their promotion and use. For those leading cadres who damage the ecological environment, we must really pursue responsibility, dare to pursue responsibility, and strictly pursue responsibility, so as to achieve lifelong accountability. To build an iron army for eco-environmental protection, it should be strong in politics, high in skills, hard in work style, bold in taking responsibility, especially able to bear hardships, fight and contribute. Party committees and governments at all levels should care about and support the construction of ecological environmental protection teams, and take the initiative to support and cheer up cadres who dare to be officers.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline"

　　Ecological civilization is an important achievement of human social progress. Human beings have experienced primitive civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Ecological civilization is the product of the development of industrial civilization to a certain stage, and it is a new requirement to realize the harmonious development between man and nature. Historically, ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. There are many examples in this regard at all times and in all countries.

　　— — On May 24, 2013, he gave a speech at the sixth collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has always respected and loved nature, and the Chinese civilization, which has lasted for more than 5,000 years, is pregnant with rich ecological culture. Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　"Conspire for global ecological civilization construction and deeply participate in global environmental governance"

　　Protecting the ecological environment, coping with climate change and maintaining the security of energy resources are common challenges facing the world. China will continue to undertake its due international obligations, carry out in-depth exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the field of ecological civilization, promote the sharing of achievements, and work together to build a beautiful home on earth with good ecology.

　　— — On July 18, 2013, a congratulatory letter to the 2013 annual meeting of Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization.

　　Guide international cooperation in tackling climate change and become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Collaborate with global ecological civilization construction, deeply participate in global environmental governance, form solutions for world environmental protection and sustainable development, and guide international cooperation in dealing with climate change.

　　It is necessary to implement the national strategy of actively responding to climate change, promote and guide the establishment of a fair and reasonable global climate governance system with win-win cooperation, highlight China’s image as a responsible big country, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　— — In May 2018, a speech at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference.

　　Source: People’s Daily Overseas Edition Li Zhen finishing

Zeekr is a high-end intelligent electric vehicle brand, which belongs to China Geely Automobile Group. Its goal is to provide users with high-performance and intelligent electric vehicle products.

The first model of Zeekr is ZEEKR 001, which is a high-performance intelligent electric vehicle. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4970mm, 1999mm and 1560mm respectively, the wheelbase is 3005mm, the minimum ground clearance is 174mm, and the trunk volume is 2144L L. In addition, it is equipped with an electric single-speed gearbox, and the body type is a 5-door 5-seat hatchback.

In terms of power, the WE version of Krypton 001 2021 has a maximum horsepower of 544 horsepower, a total power of 400 kW and a total torque of 768 Nm. In addition, the model is equipped with a number of advanced safety systems, such as braking force distribution, traction control, body stability control, tire pressure alarm, front seat belt unfastened warning, lane departure warning system and fatigue driving warning.

Zeekr is committed to providing users with high-quality electric vehicle products and services to meet consumers’ demand for high performance and intelligence.

　　On the morning of July 6, the Office of the Guangdong Provincial Work Safety Committee, the Office of the Guangdong Flood Control, Drought Prevention and Wind Prevention Headquarters and the Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department issued a notice on typhoon prevention.

　　According to the news released by the meteorological department, at 8: 00 on July 5, the tropical disturbance east of Luzon Island in the Philippines intensified into a tropical depression (magnitude 7, 15m/s), and its center is about 1070km away from the southeast of Chaozhou. It is expected to move rapidly to the northwest at a speed of about 30km/h, and land in eastern Guangdong to coastal cities and counties in southern Fujian around the evening of the 6th. In addition, the tropical disturbance in the South China Sea intensified into a tropical depression from the afternoon of the 5th to the night, and then the intensity was strengthened, and it gradually moved to the eastern coast of Hainan.

　　It is expected to be affected by two tropical depressions:

　　Offshore wind power

　　On the night of 5th — On the 7th, there were 6 -8 winds in the coastal waters of Guangdong Province, the north-central South China Sea, bashi channel and Taiwan Province Strait, and 6 strong winds and 8 gusts in the coastal areas of eastern Guangdong and Leizhou Peninsula.

　　In terms of rainfall

　　On the 6 th, some cities and counties in eastern Guangdong and Meizhou had heavy rain to heavy rain; On the 7th, there were heavy rains and local rainstorms in western Guangdong, and moderate to heavy rains and local rainstorms in the Pearl River Delta and cities and counties in eastern Guangdong.

　　Wave aspect

　　From the night of the 5 th to the 6 th, there will be huge waves of 2.5-4.0 meters in the bashi channel and the northeastern South China Sea. On the 6th, from day to night, there will be moderate to large waves of 1.5-2.8m in the coastal waters from Shantou to Shanwei. From the night of the 7th to the morning of the 8th, there will be 2.0-3.5m medium waves to big waves in the coastal waters from the Pearl River Estuary to the west of Guangdong Province.

　　Guangdong Provincial Work Safety Committee Office, Guangdong Flood Control, Drought Prevention and Windproof Headquarters Office and Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department put forward the following requirements for doing a good job in the current tropical low-pressure defense work according to the spirit of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Current Typhoon Defense Work issued by the National Defense Office and the actual work in Guangdong Province:

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.

　　(2) Strengthen duty on duty.

　　(three) to strengthen the safety management of water operations.

　　(four) to strengthen the management of building construction.

　　(5) Strengthen the management of tourism safety.

　　(6) Strictly implement various flood control measures.

　　(seven) to strengthen the reservoir water conservation.

　　(8) Strengthen emergency rescue preparations.

　　The public should pay close attention to the weather situation, make reasonable arrangements for travel, and try to avoid dangerous areas such as beaches, mountains and rivers. People in dangerous areas should be familiar with the knowledge of self-help and mutual aid and transfer the safe-haven route, and once the danger occurs, they should transfer decisively. (Headquarters reporter Zhu Zirong, Wu Meimei, Han Yuxi)

　　CCTV News:Many people think that the social security card can only be used for medical insurance, but in fact, there is also a financial account in the social security card, which is equivalent to a "small treasury". In addition to being used as a bank card, medical insurance reimbursement and pension are all paid into this account. If you haven’t activated it yet, you may miss a lot of benefits.

　　The "small vault" in the social security card is not activated? You may encounter all kinds of inconveniences.

　　exampleMs. Peng’s colleague died of illness. Recently, she accompanied her colleague’s wife, Ms. Yang, to handle the cancellation procedures of social security cards. When I went to the bank for capital settlement, I was told that the money in my colleague’s personal medical insurance account in the social security card could be withdrawn, but the sporadic reimbursement for medical treatment in different places of more than 100,000 yuan in the financial account could not be withdrawn.The reason is that the financial account is not activated. In the end, the money in the financial account can only be disposed of by inheritance. Usually, I just use the social security card as a medical insurance card, thinking that it will be used only when I see a doctor. I didn’t expect that there is a financial account on it, and it needs to be activated to withdraw cash and transfer money.

　　What is the financial account of social security card?

　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently released the "internet plus People’s Society" 2020 Action Plan.It is clear that the social security card will load the payment function and support all kinds of payment and treatment enjoyment applications.For this function, many people are still not familiar with it.

　　In fact, the social security card loaded with financial functions, as the cardholder enjoys the rights and interests of human resources and social security services in electronic certificate, hasIdentity certificate, information record, self-service inquiry and business handling.At the same time, the basic functions of social security card can be used asThe use of bank cards provides financial services such as cash deposit, withdrawal, transfer and consumption., which can realize the cooperation between human resources and social security business and financial payment business. At the same time, social security benefits such as reimbursement of medical expenses and pensions are all collected through this account in principle.However, this financial account must be activated at the bank counter to withdraw cash, transfer money and spend money..

　　Help you understand this social security card "small vault"

　　Can medical insurance reimbursement be sent to the designated bank account?

　　In principle, sporadic medical expenses reimbursed by the insured shall be allocated to the social medical insurance voucher account of the insured, that is, the financial account of the social security card. The disbursement account can be changed under special circumstances.

　　Under what circumstances can I change the disbursement account?

　　Situation 1: If the insured person has terminated the insurance and the social medical insurance voucher account has been cancelled, the insured person (or his guardian or legal heir) may provide a written application signed on the spot to transfer the medical expenses to other bank accounts opened by the insured person himself.

　　Situation 2If the insured unit advances medical expenses for the insured person, the insured unit shall issue an application for appropriation with the official seal and a statement signed by the insured person (notarized or hand-printed on site), and the medical expenses may be allocated to the unit account.

　　Can the service bank of the financial account be changed?

　　At present, the competent departments of social security cards in various provinces and cities are studying and formulating relevant work plans and business policies, and there will be detailed guidelines after they are officially introduced.

　　According to reports, when applying for a social security card,Applicants for employees of non-insured enterprises can choose their own financial service banks. However, if the applicant is an employee of the insured enterprise, the original medical insurance service bank can only be selected as the financial service bank when applying for the social security card..

　　Is it troublesome to activate the financial account?

　　The procedures for activating financial accounts are not cumbersome. Citizens only need to bring their social security card and the original valid ID card to the bank shown on the social security card to go through the activation procedures. When activating, they need to provide their own or contact person’s mobile phone number and set the transaction password and inquiry password of the financial account.

　　The relevant person in charge said that it is more convenient and safe to send social security benefits to the social security card financial account. The insured person’s information is combined with the financial account information, so that the insured person does not need to fill in the bank account information when doing things by reading the card; It can also effectively solve the problems of "impersonation" and the inability to find someone in the change of financial accounts, and improve the government’s supervision over the issuance of funds.

　　What’s the use of social security cards? How to check the money inside?

　　Social security card is the electronic certificate for cardholders to enjoy social security and public employment services. It has the functions of electronic certificate, information recording, self-inquiry, medical settlement, payment and treatment collection, and financial payment.The main application fields are: social insurance participation payment, payment and collection of benefits, medical insurance settlement, personal social service information, personal social security rights record sheet and so on..

　　Medical insurance personal accounts and bank financial accounts are set up in general social security cards, and the balance of medical insurance personal accounts can be inquired at the local social security handling window, the self-service terminal of the human society department, the service bank front desk or the bank self-service terminal; Bank financial account balance inquiry channels are consistent with those of ordinary bank card accounts.

　　Yan Ning, a professor from Tsinghua University, was hired as a tenured faculty member at Princeton University in the United States, which recently attracted a lot of attention. Wechat WeChat official account intercepted Yan Ning’s old blog post published in 2014, and speculated that she "left in a huff" because her scientific research project was not successfully applied to the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

　　This was "refuted" by Yan Ning himself in Weibo. "What does it matter whether I go to Princeton or not?" Yan Ning wrote: "Being asked by countless people whether this article is true or not, it is obviously inexplicable and nonsense."

　　Yan Ning Weibo rumors

　　Yan Ning, 39, studied in the Department of Biological Sciences and Technology of Tsinghua University, and then completed his doctorate at Princeton University, and completed his post-doctoral career for two years. In 2007, 30-year-old Yan Ning returned to Tsinghua to teach and became the youngest doctoral supervisor in Tsinghua at that time.

　　Ten years later, Yan Ning accepted the olive branch of tenure at Princeton University. Why? This has attracted many people to be curious. Although, Yan Ning has said in the statement, the reason for being hired by Princeton is "I am afraid that I will stay in an environment for a long time, and I may be complacent and not know it; Changing the environment is to give yourself some new pressure and stimulate yourself to get inspiration, hoping to make new breakthroughs in science. " Moreover, Princeton University, like Tsinghua University, is her alma mater. "It has always been my ideal to be able to teach in these two proud alma mater." However, speculation about why she will go to Princeton University continues.

　　"It is obviously a happy thing, please don’t speculate, otherwise I will say that I was scared away by these false statements and cyber violence." Yan Ning wrote in Weibo.

　　A friend of Yan Ning’s academic circle told The Paper: "I understand her decision. Of course, it is not determined by a single factor transmitted outside. "

　　Previously, an article entitled "Professor Tsinghua University Yan Ning is about to join Princeton, and he is angry with the fund review!" WeChat official account’s article spread in WeChat circle of friends. On May 7th, Yan Ning forwarded the article in a circle of friends, thinking that it was "taken out of context" and "cut the head and cut the tail" from her old blog.

　　Yan Ning WeChat Friends Circle

　　The Paper read the old article "A Failed Fund Application" in Yan Ning blog quoted by WeChat official account, and found that Yan Ning told the story that he applied for a key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2014 and 2015 with the project "Structure and Mechanism of Glucose Transporter", but he didn’t get a chance to reply.

　　The evaluation of the Science Fund includes peer review opinions, and the Fund Committee screens the projects that participate in the defense according to the results of peer review. Yan Ning said in the article that she received the comments from the judges at that time. "I am still very pleased to see the comments. The opinions put forward by the experts are very pertinent and professional. I thank you here."

　　In the article, Yan Ning did discuss some of his own different views on the criteria for the selection of funded projects by NSFC. When explaining why he wrote this article, Yan Ning wrote: "The first is to tell a lesson seriously, that is, no matter how confident you are in your own research, you can’t take it lightly in propsal (note: referring to the application of the fund). I express my remorse at this point; The second is to discuss what kind of research should be supported by youth (note: NSFC Youth Science Fund Project), general (note: NSFC General Project), key (note: NSFC Key Project) and Jie Qing (note: NSFC Outstanding Youth Science Fund). How to encourage innovation in financial support? Even if you throw a brick to attract jade. "

　　On the website of NSFC’s Science Fund Network Information System, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) made incomplete statistics according to the query results. Since Yan Ning returned to China to teach in 2007, there have been at least six approved projects with her as the head, with a total approved fund of 8.21 million yuan. Among them, research projects related to glucose transporters are also listed.

　　From this point of view, "Yan Ning was hired by Princeton, in fact, he left angrily. The direct cause of being angry is that the domestic scientific research system makes it impossible for her to carry out the scientific research projects she wants to do. This speculation is untenable.

　　Yan Ning’s employment as a tenured faculty member in a top American university has attracted so much attention, but in the eyes of his colleagues in the biosphere in China, this is a normal flow of talents.

　　"I think it’s quite good," a researcher in the domestic biology field told The Paper. "It also shows that the domestic scientific research level is increasingly recognized by foreign first-class universities and research institutions." He said that the gap between home and abroad is getting smaller and smaller now, and several foreigners from developed countries in Europe and America have come to China to do research in some scientific research institutions in Shanghai.

　　"PI (academic leaders) in China go abroad, and I think there will be more and more." The above researchers said.

　　Flood peaks come one after another, and many places are in a hurry! Since June, more than 20 rounds of heavy rainfall have caused floods in large rivers, and the water levels of more than 700 rivers have exceeded the warning. The Three Gorges Reservoir has suffered the largest inflow since its establishment … … Since the beginning of this year, floods have affected more than 70 million people in 28 provinces, and China is facing the most severe flood since 1998.

　　People first, life first! Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the National Defense General coordinated as a whole, and all localities and departments cooperated closely. The People’s Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force and the fire rescue team fought day and night, and the broad masses of cadres and people were United as one, and jointly built a solid "dam" for flood control and flood fighting.

　　Turn the tide and do it, Kun! As of September 12, no major dangers have occurred in flood control projects in major dikes and key areas of major rivers across the country; In the case that the disaster situation is obviously biased, the number of people missing and houses collapsed due to the disaster decreased by 51% and 58% compared with the average in the same period of the past five years. The flood control and disaster relief work was strong and orderly, and a major victory was achieved in stages!

　　Give full play to the greatest advantage of the party’s leadership, and party flag flies high in the front line of flood control and disaster relief.

　　"It rained heavily, the water level soared, and the two-story building was flooded in a short time." In July, many rounds of large-scale heavy rainfall hit Jiangxi, and the water level of Poyang Lake once broke through the historical extreme since the hydrological record, which was still fresh in the memory of villagers in Shuxia Village, Yongxiu County, Jiujiang City.

　　Not only in Jiangxi, but also in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake, in the Huaihe River, and in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, people’s lives and property were seriously threatened.

　　This year marks the end of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and flood control and disaster relief are more important than ever.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to flood control and disaster relief work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions for many times, presided over the special research and deployment of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, and went to Anhui to visit and sympathize with the affected people and the frontline personnel of flood control and disaster relief, making important arrangements for strengthening flood control and disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Premier Li Keqiang has repeatedly given instructions and presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy.

　　Drums and heavy hammers, orders are like mountains. Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first, put life first, mobilize urgently, act quickly, take the initiative, strictly guard against death, take effective measures, and fully carry out flood control and disaster relief work.

　　Party committees and governments around the country strictly implement the responsibility system for flood control. Before the flood season, the heads of flood control and drought relief administration were approved in key areas of the country. During the flood season, special supervision was strengthened and responsibilities were compacted at different levels. The main responsible comrades of the party committees and governments in areas with serious floods shoulder the responsibility, take the lead and go out, go deep into the front line and command from the front, and supervise and strengthen the implementation of various measures on the spot in areas with broken banks, dangerous sections and flood storage and detention areas.

　　In Anhui, where the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Chaohu Lake are "fighting on the third line", more than 20 emergency meetings such as meetings of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee have been held successively. Responsible comrades at the provincial level led a team to guarantee 16 provincial cities and went to the front line for inspection and guidance for four rounds;

　　In Jiangxi, where the multi-site exceeds the historical water level, the provincial leaders’ responsibility system for flood control and drought relief is implemented for the first time, and 11 provincial leaders are responsible for the 11 districts and cities in the province and the direct management area of Ganjiang New District, respectively.

　　In Chongqing, where the Jialing River and the Yangtze River are caught between floods, the three-level on-site command system for flood fighting and emergency rescue in cities, districts, counties and risk points of weak links is orderly, and more than 250,000 threatened people are safely transferred to achieve "zero casualties" in the catastrophic flood … …

　　The vast number of cadres in party member set an example, and the scenes were touching.

　　On June 21st, yingshan county, Huanggang, Hubei Province, was flooded with heavy rain and flash floods, and Poernao village with more than 1,670 people was in jeopardy! Liu Shuicun, secretary of the village branch, quickly organized the militia emergency detachment to patrol the dike to check the danger. The embankment was muddy, and Liu Shuicun accidentally fell into the river and was swept away by the flood. Unfortunately, he died. "He hasn’t slept much for several days, and everything is ahead." In the memory of the villagers, the most common saying of 58-year-old Liu Shuicun is "Be right there!"

　　In the wind and rain, carrying possessions and rushing cattle and sheep … … At 19: 00 on July 19, Funan County, Anhui Province received an evacuation order and immediately organized the evacuation of the masses. Seven hours later, more than 2,000 people in the unsafe area in Mengwa flood storage area were all transferred and resettled. The plan is in place, the organization is in place, and the resettlement is in place. The people in Mengwa can rest assured to follow the party. During the main flood season this year, 892 embankments in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins were used for flood storage, and 11 flood storage and detention areas were used in Anhui Province.

　　Party flag is flying high in the front line of flood control and disaster relief. During the peak period, more than 700,000 cadres and people went to the embankment to defend, shouldering heavy burdens and taking the lead. The party’s political advantages, organizational advantages and close ties with the masses are the most solid guarantee for the victory of flood control and disaster relief.

　　Combination of unification and separation, coordination of prevention and rescue, forming a strong synergy of flood control and disaster relief.

　　Six plenary meetings and special meetings were held, and 13 flood control level IV, III and II emergency responses were launched, and 63 working groups were sent to guide and assist local flood control and disaster relief … … In the face of severe public grievances, the National Defense General has strengthened overall coordination, planned ahead, and rolled joint consultation and scheduling to promote all levels and departments to compact their responsibilities, investigate risks, implement measures, and do all the preparatory work.

　　The Emergency Management Department actively performed the functions of the National Defense Office, organized meteorological, water conservancy, natural resources and other departments to discuss and judge daily, carried out 24-hour dynamic monitoring and analysis, connected key areas by video, strengthened command and dispatch, responded to grassroots demands at the first time, and "patched" the first-line difficulties and blind spots at the first time. As soon as the flood season entered, the emergency management department entered a "wartime" state, and the command center of the Ministry was brightly lit 24 hours a day. A series of rain, flood and disaster information gathered here from all over the country, and a series of dispatching orders and dispatching instructions were issued from here.

　　Combine unification and separation, and hold your fingers into a fist. The member units of the National Defense General will give full play to their respective strengths, give full play to their professional advantages, and work together:

　　— — China Meteorological Bureau closely monitors the process of disastrous weather, and meteorological departments at all levels issue more than 100,000 pieces of warning information about disastrous weather.

　　— — The Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically dispatched more than 30 controlled reservoirs in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and accumulated more than 30 billion cubic meters of flood water, firmly holding the levee lines of major rivers and lakes;

　　— — The Ministry of Natural Resources has set up a group monitoring and prevention team of more than 300,000 people, which has guaranteed 286,000 people in the country, and successfully avoided 274 geological disasters in the first seven months of this year;

　　— — In addition to overall planning, the Emergency Management Department has always given priority to the early transfer of personnel to avoid danger, leaving no one behind and no one missing. Since the beginning of this year, there have been 4.716 million emergency transfer and resettlement in China, the highest in recent years.

　　"In the past, flood control and disaster relief were ‘ Jiulong Water Control ’ After the reform and restructuring, each department has its own functions, each has its own strengths and forms a joint force, which means that the meteorological department keeps an eye on ‘ When and where will it rain ’ , the water conservancy department judged ‘ Where does the water flow and how to adjust it ’ , natural resources department monitoring ‘ Where does the soil slide and where is the risk of geological disasters ’ , the emergency management department is responsible for ‘ Where do people move and how to ensure safety ’ The professional advantages of the department have been more effectively played. " There is expert evaluation.

　　In addition, the industrial and information departments organized the three major operators to release disaster warning information in time; The housing and urban-rural construction departments will strengthen the remediation of hidden dangers of urban drainage and waterlogging prevention; Agricultural and rural departments dispatch and guide agricultural production to save themselves … …

　　All kinds of rescue forces work together to rescue efficiently.

　　At the critical moment, the people’s army acted on orders, took risks, blocked breaches, blocked piping, reinforced dikes, grabbed access roads and diverted people, and played the role of commandos and mainstay in flood control and disaster relief. By the end of August, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force had dispatched 1.31 million people, organized 380,000 militiamen, participated in 5,673 rescue operations, assisted local authorities in transferring more than 270,000 people affected by the disaster, blocked more than 3,900 piping, reinforced more than 970 kilometers of dams and seized 570 kilometers of access roads.

　　During the flood season this year, the Emergency Management Department and the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission set up a 24-hour hotline to further strengthen the coordination and linkage mechanism between military and local rescue and disaster relief. The Emergency Management Department has also established a working mechanism with the Ministry of Transport to ensure the cross-provincial emergency rescue and disaster relief services for vehicles from social forces, a rapid transportation system with the Civil Aviation Administration of China and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., a meteorological monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanism with the China Meteorological Bureau, a linkage working mechanism for disaster prevention, mitigation and disaster relief with the China Red Cross, and a coordination linkage mechanism for emergency force preset and emergency resource reserve with seven related central enterprises such as China Communications Group.

　　During the main flood season, China Anneng, China Power Construction, China Energy Construction and other central enterprises organized more than 106,000 people to undertake the rescue task of flood control projects; More than 500 teams of social emergency forces helped transfer more than 40,000 people; Aviation rescue helicopters flew 140 times … … Each has its own duties and responsibilities, and it has gathered into a strong synergy for flood control and disaster relief.

　　Emergency rescue is thrilling, and accurate disaster relief is also racing against time.

　　In response to the floods in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department launched 14 national emergency response to disaster relief, and sent 14 working groups to guide local governments to do a good job in disaster relief.

　　Pre-positioning of materials makes disaster relief more timely. During the flood season this year, the Emergency Management Department and the Ministry of Finance established a rapid pre-allocation mechanism for central disaster relief funds to actively meet the needs of local disaster relief work, and provide rapid pre-allocation, additional allocation during the disaster, and post-disaster assessment and allocation, and provide timely support for central disaster relief funds to disaster areas. At present, a total of 2.575 billion yuan of central disaster relief funds have been allocated together with the Ministry of Finance, and 9 batches of 195,000 central disaster relief materials and 134 million yuan of flood control materials have been allocated together with the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau.

　　Information construction, demand docking is more accurate. The pilot of emergency resource management platform was launched in Anhui and Jiangxi successively. In less than two months, nearly 50,000 people logged in, and more than 30 million items of material data were updated. The intelligent outbound call system for more than 700,000 grass-roots disaster information workers has been put into use, collecting first-line disaster losses and material requirements in real time.

　　For post-disaster reconstruction, the subsidy standard is higher. On the basis of the current subsidy standard of 20,000 yuan per household, the central government will add 5,000 yuan to the collapsed and seriously damaged houses in the severely affected provinces.

　　The flood is merciless, with coordinated prevention and rescue, seamless connection, minimizing disaster losses and supporting the recovery and reconstruction of disaster areas to the greatest extent.

　　From a single disaster to a full disaster, the national comprehensive fire rescue team went to the danger and saved the people from fire and water

　　In Zheng ‘an, Guizhou, heavy rain raided and blocked roads. "Get through the rescue channel at all costs!" Wang Junxiong, political instructor of Shancheng Fire Rescue Station of Zheng ‘an County Fire Rescue Brigade, and his teammates climbed over three or four hills with heavy loads and waded through waist-deep mud, which was as sticky as hemp sugar. The original one-hour journey took four hours.

　　About 6,500 people were besieged in Lujiang, Anhui Province, where the dike burst. "Let me go, I’ll take the lead!" Chen Lu, the political instructor of Lujiang County Fire Rescue Brigade, who has been fighting for 96 hours continuously, jumped on the rubber boat without hesitation and died in the process of rescue … …

　　Charge ahead when the people need it most, save the people from fire and water, help the people in danger and give them strength — — The national comprehensive fire rescue team practiced the clank oath with practical actions in flood control and disaster relief.

　　After the reform and transformation in 2018, as the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, the national comprehensive fire rescue team changed from firefighting in the past to all kinds of rescue such as floods, earthquakes and mudslides.

　　This year, the flood situation is extremely severe and the rescue task is extremely heavy. This young team, which has just been established for two years, is facing a huge test.

　　Learn if you don’t understand! Not good, practice!

　　Throw the rope throwing bag 80 times a day, with a distance of at least 20 meters; Six people carry rubber boats and sprint for 100 meters, at least 15 times a day; Moreover, assault boat installation and driving, water search and salvage, rope crossing rescue … … These are routine training courses for the fire rescue brigade in Feidong County, Anhui Province, which have laid a solid foundation for pre-flood preparation.

　　"As the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, we just need to constantly improve our capabilities and protect people’s safety!" Wang Naizhu, acting deputy stationmaster of Longquan Fire Rescue Station of Feidong County Fire Rescue Brigade, said that he stuck to the front line of flood control for the whole summer, and now the local flood situation has eased, and the 15-year-old "old firefighter" has begun to delve into new tactics and tactics.

　　At present, 31 fire rescue corps across the country have set up professional formations for flood fighting and rescue, with a professional strength of more than 20,000 people, equipped with 140,000 sets of water rescue equipment such as life-saving throwers, unmanned aerial vehicles, aquatic life-saving robots and underwater sonar detectors, which provides a strong guarantee for accurate professional rescue.

　　Chasing the wind and rain, strength follows the flood!

　　In just one hour, the water level soared by more than 4 meters! On July 8, the flood in Xiangshuitan Township, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province was raging. Several buildings were located in the ravine, and the water rushed in, which might be washed away at any time. The fire rescue personnel preset nearby immediately rushed to the scene to transfer the trapped people.

　　"Emergency rescue is a race with death. If there is no pre-standby, it takes about two hours to drive from Shuyang County, and the loss is unimaginable. " Chen Tonglu, acting captain of Poyang County Fire Rescue Brigade, told the reporter that due to the timely rescue, the surge in water level did not cause casualties.

　　In order to improve the response efficiency and minimize casualties and disaster losses, the national comprehensive fire rescue team innovated the duty preparation mode, pre-researched and predicted the development trend of the disaster, and preset rescue forces in key areas and parts in advance.

　　As early as early as the beginning of July, according to the instructions of the Emergency Management Department, the fire rescue corps of 11 key provinces such as Jiangxi and Anhui dispatched pre-rescue forces to high-risk areas, and the fire rescue corps of 9 neighboring provinces such as Shanghai and Fujian were ready to reinforce at any time. "Start with a backpack and put it down to fight", and the pre-backup force can reach the garrison point in as little as 4 hours. During the critical period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups", the Emergency Management Department also mobilized 2,500 fire fighters and more than 130 large-scale professional drainage equipment across regions to rush to the hardest hit areas such as Anhui and Jiangxi.

　　In the main flood season this year, the national comprehensive fire rescue team participated in more than 20,000 flood fighting rescues, rescued and evacuated more than 210,000 people trapped, and was praised as "the most beautiful retrograde" by the masses.

　　"To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, we must also modernize our ability to resist natural disasters." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Anhui.

　　"We will conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, always adhere to the people first and life first, strengthen the bottom line thinking, focus on the worst, work hard for the best, earnestly put the safety of people’s lives in the first place, and practice it with the actual results of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief ‘ Loyalty to the Party, strict discipline, going through fire and water, and serving the people wholeheartedly ’ The oath. " The responsible comrades of the emergency management department said.

　　People’s Daily (September 14, 2020, 01 edition)

　　The meandering Yellow River, with its indomitable majestic momentum, has shaped the Chinese nation’s national character of self-improvement and is an important foundation for the Chinese nation’s firm cultural self-confidence.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River and protect the precious heritage left by our ancestors. It is necessary to deeply explore the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture, tell the story of the Yellow River well, continue the historical context, strengthen cultural self-confidence, and gather spiritual strength for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Following this, the sons and daughters of the Yellow River compose the "Yellow River Chorus" in the new era.

　　River Civilization: how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven

　　Through the dance language, it tells the changes of Hehuang and shows the mother river that nurtures the Chinese culture of "multiple symbiosis, integration and co-construction". On September 5th, the performance season of the original dance poem Hehuang ended successfully in Qinghai Grand Theatre.

　　"There are ten performances and the venue is full." Shi Honggang, the producer of Hehuang, said. In the middle and late October, Hehuang will try to tour in nine provinces along the Yellow River.

　　This is the sunset at the first bay of the Yellow River Jiuqu, shot in Tangke Town, ruoergai county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province (photo taken by drone on August 21st). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　For thousands of years, it has been rushing. Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization. In China’s 5,000-year history of civilization, the Yellow River Basin has been the national political, economic and cultural center for more than 3,000 years, which has nurtured Hehuang culture, Heluo culture, Guanzhong culture and Qilu culture, distributed in ancient capitals such as Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Luoyang and Kaifeng, and produced the "Four Great Inventions" and classic works such as The Book of Songs, Laozi and Historical Records.

　　In 2023, there were several important "100 years" in the cultural history of the Yellow River:

　　At the international academic conference on the centenary of the discovery of Shuidonggou site in August, Gao Xing, a famous archaeologist, said that this was the beginning of Paleolithic archaeology in China, which corrected the assertion that there was no Paleolithic culture in China.

　　The International Forum on the centenary of the discovery of Hetao Man held in Wushenqi, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia in August pointed out that this place is an ancient post station in the history of human development and an important root vein of human civilization.

　　This year marks the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the Lotus Crane Square Pot, the "swan song of the Bronze Age". On August 25th, the centennial unveiling ceremony of bronze relics unearthed from Zhenggong Tomb in Lijialou was held in Xinzheng, Henan. "The Lotus Crane Square Pot shows the long history and profoundness of Chinese civilization, which is of great significance for strengthening cultural self-confidence and inheriting Chinese context." Ren Wei, director of the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, said.

　　Li Qun, director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, said that major projects such as the Chinese civilization tracing project show that Chinese civilization has undergone changes in time, space, dynasty, social nature, etc., but the form of civilization has not broken, and the civilization has a long history. Agriculture, jade, capital construction and other elements of civilization all show a clear inheritance relationship.

　　Tourists visit the ruins of Yin Ruins in Anyang City, Henan Province (photo taken on June 26th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Peng photo

　　In early autumn, on the south bank of Huan River, Yin Ruins greeted tourists from all directions. More than 100 years ago, Oracle Bone Inscriptions was found here, and China believed in prehistory for thousands of years.

　　Oracle bones contain context. Oracle Bone Inscriptions laid the foundation for the method, square shape and development framework of Chinese characters, which has evolved for more than 3,000 years without changing its shape, and has become the spiritual bond of Chinese sons and daughters.

　　Song Zhenhao, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s "supplementing history with classics" is the common cultural memory of the Chinese nation.

　　"In ‘ Yin qi Yuan Wen ’ Oracle Bone Inscriptions Big Data Platform, ‘ Great Oracle Bone Inscriptions ’ In addition to the interactive applet, we are studying the automatic conjugation and auxiliary interpretation of Oracle bones through artificial intelligence. " Liu Yongge, director of the Key Laboratory of Information Processing in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, anyang normal University, said.

　　Ren Fengyun will still be full of vitality, and the Yellow River is ancient and evergreen.

　　On September 8th, the "Harmony of Rivers: 2023 Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Week along the Yellow River Basin and the Grand Canal" was launched in Weifang, Shandong. 183 non-legacy projects and 280 non-genetic inheritors participated in the exhibition along the Yellow River and Kowloon Provinces.

　　"Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become a big one; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. "

　　Enthusiastic Pot Dance, powerful Lanzhou Taiping Drum, uninhibited and carefree Ningxia Hui mountain flowers, quaint Gesa (Si ‘er) and vigorous Suimi suona … … With the same Yellow River, the pulse of the big river can be felt everywhere.

　　River Spirit: The Yellow River touches the mountains in Wan Li.

　　Defend the Yellow River, North China and China! On September 6th, the elderly chorus lovers from Guangzhou sang The Yellow River Cantata by Hukou Waterfall. Accompanied by the sound of the waves, the songs are stirring, eulogizing the unyielding heroism of the Chinese nation.

　　Tourists visit Hukou Waterfall in the Yellow River (photo of drone, taken on September 7). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lv Guiming)

　　The Yellow River culture is transformed and regenerated in the revolutionary tradition.

　　"Two Bombs and One Satellite" Spirit, Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit, Luliang Spirit, Taihang Spirit, Hongqi Canal Spirit, Jiao Yulu Spirit, Yimeng Spirit … … A big river bears witness to the majestic power of single spark can start a prairie fire, the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　"send Kunlun five-color flow, a yellow turbidity through Zhongzhou." It is our common belief that the country is inseparable, the country is inseparable, the nation is inseparable, and civilization is inseparable.

　　The Yellow River has nine bends and eighteen bends, and the last bend before entering the sea is laid in Lankao, Henan.

　　Villagers and music lovers prepare to perform in Xuchang Village Square, Guyang Town, lankao county City, Henan Province (photo of drone, taken on September 23rd). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Yuanshe

　　When you walk into Xuchang Village, Guyang Town, lankao county, you will see a striking village sign: a giant pipa made of bricks and tiles. Once a national poverty-stricken village, it has become a well-known musical instrument village.

　　Paulownia lankao has loose wood and is not easy to deform, so it is a good material for making national musical instruments. "Since the 1980s, villagers have taken local materials and started to make musical instruments and open music workshops." Xu Yongshun, a village cadre, said that at present, the annual output of guzheng, pipa, guqin and other musical instruments in the village exceeds 100,000.

　　Villagers are making guqin in a family workshop of ethnic musical instruments in Xuchang Village, Guyang Town, lankao county (photo taken on February 16). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

　　In 2022, Lankao was rated as "the hometown of China’s national musical instruments", and the output value of the national musical instrument industry in the county reached 3 billion yuan, and tens of thousands of people ate "musical instruments".

　　Paulownia is silent, and the rhyme is around the beam. The "Jiao Tong" planted by Jiao Yulu himself has been graceful. This is Lankao’s "Happy Music", which is a Yellow River cultural sonata to help the world.

　　At the entrance of Jiao Yulu Cadre College in lankao county, Henan Province, people visited under the "Jiao Tong" (photo taken on August 15th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Yuanshe

　　The Yellow River Basin is rich in cultural resources. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 immovable cultural relics in 9 provinces and regions of the Yellow River Basin, about 900 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, more than 2,000 national key cultural relics protection units and more than 7,300 provincial cultural relics protection units.

　　For a long time, these cultural heritages have been relatively scattered and independent, and the system and mechanism of cross-regional and multi-sectoral participation are not perfect. It is difficult to unify the interpretation, systematic protection and comprehensive utilization of the Yellow River culture, and it is urgent to need a "grand blueprint".

　　We only have one Yellow River, and the situation of "fighting alone" in the cultural protection of the Yellow River in various places is undergoing fundamental changes.

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the construction of national cultural parks such as the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River.

　　The Outline of Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Planning of the Yellow River Basin proposes to systematically protect the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, deeply inherit the cultural genes of the Yellow River, tell the story of the Yellow River in the new era, build a cultural tourism belt of the Yellow River with international influence, and plan to build a national cultural park of the Yellow River.

　　Recently, the Protection Plan for the Construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park was officially issued. This is a major project to further protect, inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture after the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, and it is a major measure to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

　　On April 1st, the Yellow River Protection Law was officially implemented. For the first time, China incorporated the promotion and inheritance of water culture into basin legislation, and incorporated cultural attributes into the connotation of the basin, highlighting the root of Chinese traditional culture in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　"A month of closing the river can lead to Wan Li’s feelings." The culturally confident "Yellow River Chorus" is singing loudly.

　　Big River Mind: and oceans drain the golden river

　　On September 6, more than a thousand representatives from more than 50 countries and regions gathered in Dunhuang. With the theme of "Connecting the World: Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning of Civilizations", the 6th Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo opened in Dunhuang.

　　"Chinese civilization has been endless for thousands of years, and one of the important reasons is to constantly communicate with foreign cultures, absorb the advantages and use them for us." Zhao Shengliang, secretary of the Party Committee of Dunhuang Research Institute, said.

　　The audience visited the Dunhuang Cultural Theme Exhibition at the 6th Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo (photo taken on September 7th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

　　From "Everyone in Luoyang learns Hu Le" to "Qiang people in Wan Li do their best to sing Chinese songs"; From the frontier ethnic groups’ habit of "top down" and "elegant songs and Confucian clothes" to the prevalence of "top down and trousers" and Hu Yi Hu Mao &hellip in the Central Plains; … Chinese civilization is eclectic and timeless.

　　From "ji zi went to the DPRK" and "Xu Fudong crossed" to Hakka and Heluolang; From Zhang Qian and Gan Ying to the Western Regions, to Kumarajiva and other eminent monks to China. Hu Feng Han Yun, all rivers run into the sea. The Yellow River culture is constantly absorbing nutrition, open and inclusive, which provides a historical model for the exchange of civilizations and mutual learning.

　　On August 15th, the Song and Dance Theater of Gansu Performing Arts Group, Silk Road and Rain, surprised Qingdao, which brought the city tour to a successful conclusion. In a month, this classic dance drama has left a graceful figure in coastal cities such as Shenzhen, Hainan, Fuzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Jinan and Qingdao.

　　The actor performed "Rain on Silk Road" at the Yellow River Theatre in Lanzhou, Gansu (photo taken on August 23rd). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Xiping photo

　　Over the past 40 years since its premiere, Silk Road Flower Rain has performed more than 3,800 performances in more than 40 countries and regions, with an audience of more than 5 million people, creating a Guinness World Record for dance drama.

　　Music and dance are the common language of human beings. The United Nations issued stamps reflecting the art of the disabled, and the dance "Thousand Hands Guanyin" by the China Disabled Art Troupe was selected. From Rain on Silk Road to Avalokitesvara with Thousand Hands, the inspiration comes from Dunhuang, Yungang and Longmen. Grottoes art originated from Tianzhu, which has been carried forward in China, has gone over the Taihang Mountains, the Central Plains and the Yangtze River.

　　"Behind the grottoes is a culture with a distinctive open and inclusive temperament." Song Zhiqiang, secretary general of Datong Ancient City Protection and Restoration Research Association, said.

　　At Longmen Grottoes, seeing the giant Buddha of Lushena staring with a smile, Shang Mugan, the Chargé d ‘affaires of the Malaysian Embassy in China, could not help but sigh: "This is the Mona Lisa in the East!"

　　Tourists visit Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang (photo taken on September 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG photo

　　This is a history book engraved on a stone, with a beautiful expectation of "One World".

　　On September 26th, the 9th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held in Nishan, Qufu, with the theme of "the common value of all mankind and the community of human destiny — — Strengthen civilized exchanges and mutual learning to jointly meet global challenges. " In June, Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization in world internet conference took artificial intelligence as the theme, and discussed the China solution to solve the challenges faced by mankind.

　　This is the location of Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization in world internet conference (photo taken on June 26th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Kindness and kindness to neighbors, harmony and all nations. From Yao Shunyu’s abdication system, to the "harmony" of Oracle bones and inscriptions in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and then to the concept of "harmony without difference" and "turning an arm into a jade" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yellow River culture has shaped China and influenced the world with its outstanding peace.

　　This summer, the 2023 "Yellow River Theme Tourism Overseas Promotion Season" was held in cooperation with foreign institutions along the nine provinces and regions of the Yellow River. Through social media platforms such as WeChat, Facebook and photo wall, the number of online views exceeded 150 million, including 120 million overseas views.

　　Harmony without difference, beauty and beauty together … … The Yellow River culture is constantly moving towards the world.

　　Text reporters: Wang Libin, Jiang Weichao, Yuan Yueming, Zhang Xinyi.

　　Poster design: Zhao Danyang

　　Editor: Hao Jing, Ma Ning, Wang Haocheng, Wu Jinfu

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and Gao Xinxin