On July 8, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the SCO National Green Development Forum.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development are the consensus of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries. In recent years, China has adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy, unswervingly followed the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and made great achievements in the construction of beautiful China. China hopes that through this forum, it will strengthen exchanges and cooperation with all parties in the field of green development, help countries achieve sustainable economic and social development, and promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a model of new international relations and regional cooperation. Recently, China took over the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China is willing to work with all parties to carry forward the "Shanghai spirit", strengthen unity and cooperation, promote green development, write a new chapter in common development, and work together to build a closer community of destiny of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Green Development Forum opened in Qingdao, Shandong Province, with the theme of "Joining hands in green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature", which was co-sponsored by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Good-Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Committee, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Secretariat.

In recent years, the field of liberal arts seems to be experiencing an unprecedented wave of adjustment and cancellation. Zhang Xuefeng’s point of view seems to fall into one sentence. Not only the liberal arts students in China are facing the employment problem, but also the situation of the liberal arts students all over the world is getting more and more difficult.

The news that Harvard University canceled many liberal arts majors is like throwing a stone into a lake, causing ripples. The term "liberal arts is dead" quickly made its way to Twitter, and this "liberal arts escape" is sweeping the world and even turning into a kind of black humor. According to American media data, every time a liberal arts major is closed, the share price of relevant education groups will rise by 2.3%, which reflects the severe challenges faced by liberal arts majors.

In the fall of 2024, Harvard University cancelled nearly 30 courses belonging to more than 20 departments, most of which were liberal arts majors. This is not an isolated case. As early as a year ago, Harvard began to plan to merge minority language courses. In September 2023, the University of West Virginia in the United States closed 28 majors, accounting for 8% of its total majors, and dismissed 143 faculty members. Earlier in the same year, the school also cancelled 10 majors, most of which were liberal arts majors, and cancelled master’s degrees in English and humanities.

In March 2024, the University of Kent in the United Kingdom also announced the phasing out of courses in six subject areas, including arts majors such as art history, anthropology and journalism. In China, major universities also made the largest professional adjustment in history in 2024. Northwest University and China University of Science and Technology cancelled some liberal arts majors, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics cancelled the entire Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Sichuan University cancelled 31 majors in one breath. According to statistics, in 2024, the total number of professional distribution points revoked in major universities in China was as high as 1670, 25 times that of 10 years ago.

The adjustment and cancellation of liberal arts majors is not achieved overnight, but has a profound social and economic background. On the one hand, liberal arts majors are often at a disadvantage in running schools because they do not have direct economic benefits; On the other hand, the enrollment expansion strategy adopted many years ago to alleviate the employment pressure has led to a sharp increase in the number of liberal arts majors, but the quality is uneven. In addition, enterprises are more inclined to science and engineering graduates in recruitment, and the employment competition of liberal arts students is becoming more and more fierce.

However, the current situation of science majors is good. In China, the number of science majors in the direction of artificial intelligence alone has exceeded 100, which has increased 15 times in the past six years. The widening of this gap has undoubtedly aggravated the anxiety of liberal arts students.

In the face of the global wave of liberal arts closures, it seems to be an indisputable fact that the value of liberal arts students has decreased. However, human society is inseparable from the demand for humanistic literacy, and the power of liberal arts knowledge cannot be underestimated. For students and graduates who have stepped into liberal arts majors, it has become a top priority to change their employment concept and improve their professional quality and business ability.

Liberal arts students need to strive to build their core competitiveness and cultivate interdisciplinary thinking and ability. The knowledge and skills of a single subject can no longer meet the needs of the market and enterprises, and talents with compound abilities are more popular. Many colleges and universities have begun to plan and construct brand-new liberal arts majors, such as the "new liberal arts" major of Nankai University and the interdisciplinary integration field of Shandong University, aiming at cultivating more compound talents to meet the market demand.

In reality, there are also many precedents for liberal arts students to realize value through cross-border. For example, a graduate majoring in advertising successfully transformed into a data analyst through self-taught courses such as statistics and SQL language, and finally entered the field of game design, with an annual salary of 600,000. This fully proves that liberal arts students can also shine in the workplace if they can give full play to their liberal arts literacy and thinking advantages and combine them with practical skills of other disciplines.

When the news came that Harvard University had closed the Department of Classics, we couldn’t help asking: Where is the way out for liberal arts? In the era when ChatGPT wrote sonnets, the value scale of humanities has been recalibrated by the digital wave. However, the flame of humanity has never been extinguished. It is a compass for business leaders to cross the cycle and an operating system engraved in human genes.

Perhaps those abolished liberal arts courses are teaching us how to meet this uncertain world with dignity in an unexpected way. Liberal arts still has its irreplaceable value and outlet, and the key lies in how we explore and utilize it.

　　Xinhuanet reporter Pan Ziwei Zhang Ruiqi

　　[When learning is going on] When Jingui is fragrant, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Zhejiang for investigation and investigation. From October 2002 to March 2007, Comrade Supreme Leader worked in Zhejiang. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Zhejiang many times and left many touching stories. The original brand column "Workshop" of Xinhua News Agency’s "Learning in Progress" will sort out the story for you.

　　On the morning of September 20th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Lizu Village, Houzhai Street, Yiwu City, and Yiwu International Trade City successively in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, to learn about the development of characteristic industries, the promotion of rural revitalization and foreign trade, and the promotion of high-quality development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Zhejiang have many touching stories. As he deeply recalled at the G 20 Business Summit in 2016, he was "familiar with the landscape, vegetation, customs and customs here" and "participated in and witnessed the development here".

　　A special column: Zhijiang Xinyu

　　In May 2015, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, an elderly citizen said to him, I like reading your Zhijiang New Language. The general secretary said that it was a feeling written in a few words every day, which was published in the newspaper and later compiled into a book.

　　During his tenure as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the Supreme Leader once published an article in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" of Zhejiang Daily under the pseudonym "Zhexin". Most of these articles are 200-300 words, but the longest is more than 500 words. Their views are distinct, their forms are lively, their words are concise and lively, and their exposition is incisive and powerful. The theme of the article is also rich and varied, or praise and praise, promote righteousness; Or criticize and lash out at unhealthy practices; Or analyze the truth and reveal the law. These essays clearly put forward the correct proposition of promoting the development of Zhejiang’s economic and social sciences, and answered some questions that people are most concerned about in real life in time. Between the lines, the supreme leader’s thoughts on Zhejiang governance are condensed.

　　In August 2007, articles in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" were assembled and published, and reprinted in November 2013. This book not only continues to sell well in China, but also has been translated into English, German and Western languages, which has become a window for foreign friends to know about China’s leaders.

　　An important idea: Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", an important concept of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, has now become the consensus and practice of the people all over the country.

　　This important concept was put forward by the supreme leader when he was working in Zhejiang.

　　On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader, then Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time during his inspection tour in Yucun, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. Soon after, the Supreme Leader commented in the column of "Zhijiang New Language": "If these ecological environment advantages can be transformed into ecological economic advantages such as ecological agriculture, ecological industry and ecological tourism, then green mountains and green hills will become Jinshan Yinshan."

　　In March, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yucun again, and along the roads in the village, he was very happy to see green hills, flowing water and clean roads, and every household living in beautiful buildings. He said that the achievements made by Yucun now prove that the path of green development is correct, and we must stick to it if we choose the right path.

　　In May 2015, in the home of Yuan Qizhong, a villager in Xinjian Community, Gan (Shilan) Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sat around and had a heart-to-heart conversation with the villagers’ representatives. He said that this place is a natural oxygen bar and a "beautiful economy", which confirmed the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　In March, 2020, in Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that water is the soul of the wetland, and the beauty of natural ecology is the most intrinsic and important beauty of Xixi Wetland. We must unswervingly put protection first and do our best to maintain wetland ecology and water environment.

　　For Zhejiang, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request to practice the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", push Zhejiang’s ecological civilization construction to a new level, make green mountains and green hills more beautiful, make Jinshan Yinshan bigger, and make green the most touching color of Zhejiang’s development.

　　A development strategy: the eighth five-year plan

　　Today’s Zhejiang, Ningbo Zhoushan Port’s annual cargo throughput ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years; "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train spans Wan Li and builds a bridge of economic and trade friendship between China and the West; After world internet conference and G20 Hangzhou Summit, Hangzhou Asian Games is about to open to attract global attention … … When talking about the butterfly change in Zhijiang, Zhejiang people will blurt out a term: "the eight-eighth strategy."

　　In July 2003, on the basis of comprehensive and in-depth investigation, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, proposed to further develop Zhejiang’s advantages in eight aspects, promote eight measures, that is, the "eight-eighth strategy", and guide Zhejiang out of the road of reform, innovation and opening up.

　　The "Eighth-Eight Strategy" is a concentrated expression of the germination and practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in Zhejiang, which has opened the door to high-quality development in Zhejiang.

　　In 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he stressed that it is necessary to "insist on ‘ August 8th Strategy ’ In order to lead, do it in practice, walk in the forefront, and bravely stand in the forefront. " He pointed out that Zhejiang should adhere to the principle of "changing cages for birds and phoenix nirvana", accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and run out of the acceleration of high-quality development.

　　A warm-hearted word: the golden cup and the silver cup are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people.

　　In 2015, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he had a discussion with villagers in Xinjian Community in Dinghai District of Zhoushan. The masses have praised the village cadres for leading everyone to get rich. The supreme leader said that the people’s pursuit of a better life is the goal of our party. Gold and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people. Whether cadres are good or not is not up to us, but to the people.

　　"Gold cups and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people", which is often recited by the supreme leader when he works in Zhejiang. He once mentioned in the article "Potential Achievements" and "Outstanding Achievements" in Zhijiang Xinyu: The golden cup and silver cup we often talk about are not as good as the reputation of the people, and the gold medal and silver award are not as good as the praise of the people. This is the reason … … We must establish a correct view of political achievements, do more hard work, do not seek quick success, and create "potential achievements" for future generations.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader often said that communist party was in charge of the affairs of the people, and he wanted to do things well for them.

　　In 2003, when the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and acting governor, made a government work report at the provincial people’s congress, he put forward ten practical things that should be done for the people in that year. Since then, Zhejiang’s provincial government work report at the beginning of each year has put forward ten practical tasks for the people this year, and publicized the handling situation to the public at the end of the year. "Ten practical things" have become "high-frequency words" that warm people’s hearts.

　　During the inspection tour in Zhejiang in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted local cadres: We should start from safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, adhere to what the masses think, do what we can, do our best and do what we can, give more help in the snow, and make all the work achieve the unity of wishes and effects.

　　In 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Zhejiang again. He stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, ensure that the citizens’ "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" are fully priced and stable, and ensure that farmers’ "money bags" are rich and solid.

　　"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. " Being close to the people and loving the people is the constant feeling of the general secretary.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Students’ Mental Health (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding to further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of students’ mental health work, effectively strengthen professional support and scientific management, and strive to improve students’ mental health literacy.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that it is necessary to strengthen source management and comprehensively improve students’ mental health literacy. To strengthen the construction of mental health courses, colleges and universities should offer public compulsory courses of mental health for college students, and in principle set up 2 credits (32-mdash; 36 hours), primary and secondary schools should incorporate mental health education into the school-based curriculum, and at the same time pay attention to arranging various forms of life education and frustration education. Vigorously cultivate students’ positive psychological quality, give full play to the important role of physical education, aesthetic education, labor education and campus culture, and promote the healthy development of students’ psychology in all directions. As early as possible, we should sort out all kinds of pressures, and take active measures to avoid psychological crisis caused by stress that cannot be alleviated in view of the psychological imbalance that students may encounter in study, life, interpersonal relationship and self-awareness. Strengthen the joint efforts of schools, families and social education.

　　The "Notice" requires that process management should be strengthened to improve the ability of early detection and the level of daily consultation and counseling. Do a good job in mental health evaluation, speed up the development of a psychological evaluation scale that is more in line with the characteristics of students in China. Colleges and universities should carry out full coverage mental health evaluation at the right time after freshmen enter the school every year, paying attention to the scientific analysis and rational application of the evaluation results. County-level education departments take the lead in organizing mental health evaluation in primary and secondary schools in the region, and conduct mental health evaluation once a year for senior primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools. To strengthen the prevention and control of daily early warning, colleges and universities should improve the four-level early warning network of "school-department-class-dormitory/individual", focusing on whether students encounter major changes, major setbacks and obvious anomalies. Counselors and class teachers should visit all students’ dormitories every month, and primary and secondary school teachers should communicate closely with parents to jointly strengthen psychological counseling. To strengthen psychological counseling service, colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of psychological counseling service platform, set up psychological development counseling rooms, positive psychological experience centers, group activity rooms, comprehensive quality training rooms, etc. County-level education departments should establish regional psychological counseling centers for primary and secondary school students to provide professional guidance and skills training on a regular basis.

　　The "Notice" requires that the management of results should be strengthened and the ability to intervene and handle psychological crisis events should be improved. Vigorously build a cooperative intervention mechanism between home and school. For students who are identified with psychological barriers such as depression when they enter school, the school organizes relevant professionals inside and outside the school to make judgments, inform parents of the intervention plan in time, and agree on the division of tasks with parents. Actively strive for the cooperation and support of professional institutions, and continue to strengthen the cooperation between education departments and schools at all levels and mental health medical institutions. Do a good job in the aftermath of students’ emergencies. After students have an accident at school due to psychological problems, the school should immediately start the emergency work plan, contact the parents of the students at the first time, and verify the situation and deal with it in time under the guidance of local education and public security departments.

　　The "Notice" emphasizes the need to strengthen security management and increase comprehensive support. Equipped with a strong backbone team, colleges and universities should be equipped with full-time teachers of mental health education according to the teacher-student ratio of not less than 1:4000, and each school should be equipped with at least 2 teachers. We should increase the intensity of mental health education and training, carry out special training on mental health education for all counselors at least once every three years, and support counselors to study for a second professional master’s degree in psychology-related majors. Every primary and secondary school should be equipped with at least one full-time mental health education teacher, and county-level teaching and research institutions should be equipped with psychological teaching and research personnel. To ensure the venue and funds, the school should co-ordinate all kinds of funds in the annual budget to ensure the basic funds for mental health education, determine the average student standard, allocate them in full and on time, and establish a growth mechanism as appropriate.

Cai Shui Di Zi [1986] No.8

　　I. Interpretation of cities, counties, towns and industrial and mining areas

　　A city refers to a city established with the approval of the State Council.

　　County refers to the seat of the county people’s government that has not established an organic town.

　　An established town refers to an established town approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Industrial and mining area refers to the location of large and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises with relatively developed industry and commerce and relatively concentrated population, which meet the standards of established towns stipulated by the State Council, but have not yet established a town system. Industrial and mining areas where property tax is levied must be approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Two, about the city, the town tax scope explanation

　　The scope of taxation in cities is urban areas, suburbs and counties under the jurisdiction of cities. Not including rural areas.

　　The taxation scope of the towns is the seat of the town people’s government. Does not include the administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

　　III. Interpretation of "People’s Organizations"

　　"People’s organizations" refer to various social organizations established or registered by government departments authorized by the State Council and allocated by the state for administrative expenses.

　　Four, about the "units funded by the state financial department", whether it includes institutions funded by the state financial department and implementing the differential budget management?

　　Although the institutions that implement the differential budget management have a certain income, the part of the income that is not enough for their own expenses will be subsidized by the state financial department. Therefore, the institutions that implement the differential budget management also belong to the units that are funded by the national financial department, and their own occupied properties are exempted from property tax.

　　Five, about the unit funded by the national financial department, the source of funds is self-supporting, is there any tax reduction or exemption?

　　Units that are funded by the state financial department shall be subject to property tax after their sources of funds are self-supporting. However, in order to encourage institutions to stand on their own feet economically, the units funded by the state financial department shall be exempted from property tax for three years from the year when the funds of institutions are self-supporting.

　　Six, on the tax-free units occupied property interpretation

　　The real estate occupied by state organs, people’s organizations and the army refers to the office buildings and official buildings of these units themselves.

　　The real estate occupied by public institutions refers to the business premises of these units themselves.

　　The real estate occupied by religious temples refers to the houses where religious ceremonies are held and the houses used by religious personnel for living.

　　Parks, scenic spots and historical sites for their own use refer to houses for public visits and offices of their management units.

　　The property rented by the above-mentioned tax-free units and the production and business properties not used for their own business are not within the scope of tax exemption, and property tax should be levied.

　　7. How to levy property tax on taxpayers and individuals who use other units’ properties without rent?

　　Taxpayers and individuals who use the property of real estate management departments, tax-exempt units and tax payers without rent shall pay the property tax on behalf of the users.

　　Eight, about the taxpayer whose property is not in one place, how to determine the tax payment place?

　　Article 9 of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax stipulates that "property tax shall be collected by the tax authorities where the property is located." Taxpayers whose real estate is not in one place should pay property tax to the tax authorities where the real estate is located according to the location of the real estate.

　　Nine, about the factories and warehouses outside the scope of the levy area, can the property tax be levied?

　　According to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax, no property tax should be levied on factories and warehouses that are not within the scope of the levy area.

　　Ten, about all kinds of schools, hospitals, nurseries and kindergartens owned by enterprises, can they be exempted from property tax?

　　Property occupied by schools, hospitals, nurseries and kindergartens run by enterprises can be exempted from property tax by comparing with the property occupied by units allocated by the state financial department.

　　Eleven, about the underground civil air defense facilities for business purposes, should the property tax be levied?

　　In order to encourage the use of underground civil air defense facilities, property tax will not be levied temporarily.

　　12. Should property tax be levied on the property owned by individuals for rent?

　　Personal rental property, regardless of use, shall be subject to property tax.

　　13. Regarding the residential houses owned by individuals, can the area standard be approved by the local authorities and the property tax be levied on the part exceeding the area standard?

　　According to the provisional regulations on property tax, all non-business properties owned by individuals are exempt from property tax. Therefore, all residential houses owned by individuals, regardless of the size, are exempt from property tax.

　　Fourteen, about the rental housing owned by individuals, is the property tax calculated according to the residual value of the property or the property tax calculated according to the rental income of the property?

　　According to the provisional regulations on property tax, if the property is rented, the rental income of the property shall be the tax basis of the property tax. Therefore, individuals renting houses should be taxed according to their rental income.

　　15. How to determine the original value of real estate?

　　The original value of real estate refers to the original price of the house recorded by the taxpayer in the account book "fixed assets" in accordance with the accounting system. If the taxpayer fails to record the property tax according to the provisions of the accounting system, the original value of the property should be adjusted according to the provisions when the property tax is levied. If the original value of the property is obviously unreasonable, it should be re-evaluated.

　　Sixteen, about the damaged uninhabitable houses and dangerous houses, can the property tax be exempted?

　　Appraised by the relevant departments, the damaged houses and dangerous houses can be exempted from property tax after stopping using them.

　　17. Regarding the calculation and payment of property tax based on the residual value after deducting 10% to 30% from the original value of the property, can the deduction range be determined according to the old and new degree of the house? Can the deduction for some houses exceed this provision?

　　According to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax, the specific deduction range and whether to distinguish between the old and new houses are determined separately, and the deduction range can only be within 10% to 30% as stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Eighteen, about the real estate of low-profit enterprises and loss-making enterprises, can the property tax be exempted?

　　Property tax is a property tax. Property tax should be levied on the property of low-profit enterprises and loss-making enterprises in accordance with the regulations, so as to promote enterprises to improve their management and economic benefits. However, in order to take care of the actual affordability of enterprises, the local authorities can temporarily exempt the property tax for a certain period of time according to the actual situation.

　　Nineteen, about how to tax new houses?

　　Houses built by taxpayers shall be subject to property tax from the month following their completion.

　　Houses built by taxpayers entrusted by construction enterprises shall be subject to property tax from the month following the acceptance formalities.

　　Taxpayers should levy property tax on newly-built houses that have been used or leased or lent before going through the acceptance formalities.

　　20. Should the property tax be stopped after the enterprise stops production or is cancelled?

　　After the enterprises stop production and cancel, if their original properties are idle, the property tax may not be levied temporarily with the approval of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If these properties are transferred to other tax-collecting units for use or enterprises resume production, property tax shall be levied in accordance with regulations.

　　21. Should property tax be levied on temporary houses on capital construction sites?

　　All temporary houses, such as work sheds, material sheds, rest sheds, offices, canteens, tea stoves, garages, etc., which serve the capital construction site, whether they are built by the construction enterprises themselves or invested by the capital construction units, will be exempted from property tax during the construction period. However, if, after the completion of the infrastructure project, the construction enterprise returns or evaluates the temporary house to the infrastructure unit, the property tax shall be levied in accordance with the regulations from the month after the infrastructure unit receives it.

　　Twenty-two, about the parks, scenic spots and historical sites attached to the business units to use or rent the property, should the property tax be levied?

　　Property tax shall be levied on the properties used and rented by business units attached to parks, places of interest and historical sites, such as theaters, restaurants, tea houses and photo studios.

　　Twenty-three, about the rental of real estate, the lessee repairs it, and does not pay the rent. Should property tax be levied?

　　If the lessee uses the property to pay the repair fee to offset the rent of the property, the property owner of the property shall still pay the property tax in accordance with the regulations.

　　Twenty-four, about the house overhaul period, can be exempted from property tax?

　　If the house overhaul is stopped for more than half a year, the property tax may be exempted during the overhaul period upon the application of the taxpayer and the examination of the tax authorities.

　　Twenty-five, how to levy property tax on houses jointly used by tax payers and tax-exempt units?

　　Houses jointly used by taxpayers and tax-exempt units shall be divided according to their respective parts, and property tax shall be levied or exempted respectively.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made many important speeches on high-quality development when he participated in the deliberations of delegations from Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Shandong and Chongqing. The deputies said that to build a modern economic system and achieve high-quality development, we should conscientiously implement the economic thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, make great efforts in learning and understanding, faithfully perform our duties, and work hard to achieve tangible results and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Learn and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of being the supreme leader.

　　To promote high-quality development, we must first learn and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of being the supreme leader. "Standing at the height of the national strategic pattern of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader directed the pulse and laid out the layout for the high-quality development of Beijing’s economy, leading Beijing into a new era of development. An important content is to change from gathering resources for growth to resolving functions for development. " Deputy Tan Xuxiang, director of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that during the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the economic structure has undergone major changes, residents’ consumption has been accelerated and innovation has entered an active period. If the way of thinking remains on the old road in the past, it will not only be difficult to find a way out, but also miss the opportunity. Beijing is striving to build a science and technology innovation center, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth exceeds 60%. At the same time, adhere to the people-centered development idea, closely meet the better life needs of the citizens of the capital, such as convenience, livability, diversity, fairness and safety, intensify pollution control and optimize the supply of public services.

　　"To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we must adhere to the new strategy of problem-oriented deployment of economic development and adhere to correct working strategies and methods." Deputy Ding Xiufeng, Mayor of Tangshan City, Hebei Province, introduced that in 2017, Tangshan faced the problem of backward production capacity, solidly promoted the supply-side reform, and eliminated the steelmaking capacity of 9.93 million tons and the ironmaking capacity of 5.76 million tons. The profits of industrial enterprises and the added value of high-tech industries increased by 70.7% and 17.2% respectively. In terms of strategies and methods, it is proposed to "break", "establish" and "drop", build a modern industrial system and a supporting modern service system that fits Tangshan’s resource endowment and accelerates the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and strive to build nine emerging industrial clusters such as special robots and rail transit equipment.

　　In recent years, all localities and departments have insisted on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and give better play to the role of the government. Deputy Lei Jun, Chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Company, said that the government departments have implemented targeted measures in macro-control, simplified administration and decentralized power on a large scale, and actively built a new type of political and business relationship, which has created an unprecedented good development situation for China enterprises. Zhongguancun Park has implemented a number of systems on high-end talent management reform, greatly simplifying the procedures for talent introduction, and Xiaomi’s core technology research and development and international business development have also received tangible support.

　　Focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and make the real economy stronger and better.

　　There are many traditional industries and few emerging industries, many low-end industries and few high-end industries, many resource-based industries and few value-added industries, and many labor-intensive industries and few capital-and technology-intensive industries. This is the current situation of many regional economic systems. "The general secretary stressed that to promote high-quality economic development, we should focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure." Deputy Wang Shuhua, Chairman of Handan Wu ‘an Yuhua Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. said that the steel production capacity of private steel enterprises accounts for more than 70% of Hebei’s steel production capacity, but the proportion of high-end steel products and high value-added products is still low, so it is necessary to improve the scientific and technological content and added value of products and extend the industrial chain. He suggested that a catalogue for guiding the development of high-tech products in traditional industries should be formulated, and a special fund for innovation support in traditional industries should be set up to encourage more enterprises in traditional industries to increase investment in scientific and technological research and development.

　　"To revitalize and develop the old industrial base, we must vigorously cultivate new industries, new kinetic energy and new growth poles while optimizing and upgrading the stock, and aim at emerging industries such as intelligent manufacturing, new materials and biomedicine." Deputy Yu Gongbin, Mayor of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, said that Yingkou must not take the old road, but rely on the Yingkou area of Liaoning Free Trade Zone to form an emerging industry represented by advanced equipment manufacturing, new magnesium materials and fine chemicals. Last year, the city transformed 50 scientific and technological achievements and added 20 state-level high-tech enterprises.

　　"General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Hebei that China is a big country in dairy production and consumption, and we must make up our minds to make the dairy industry stronger and better. At the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary once again emphasized making the real economy stronger and better. " Deputy Wei Lihua, president of Junlebao Dairy Company, said that the real economy can create social wealth and provide jobs, and only by actively supporting and serving various market players in the real economy can it provide strong support for high-quality economic development. He hopes that government departments will create more relaxed and favorable policies for enterprises, provide efficient and convenient services, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, improve service levels, and attract more entities to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Building an institutional mechanism to promote high-quality economic development is a systematic project, which should be considered comprehensively, focused on the long term, focused on key points and grasped the key points.

　　At present, the high-quality economic development faces some drawbacks and obstacles in the system and mechanism, especially the inefficient allocation of resources and the lack of freedom in the flow and aggregation of innovative resources and factors. "Promoting the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products, the most precious resource for us is innovative talents." Commissioner Tan Jianfeng, chairman of Shanghai Zhongren Network Security Technology Company, said. In the past five years, there have been more than 500 creative spaces in Shanghai, five times that of five years ago. Government departments should give greater support to technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises, not only to introduce talents, but also to retain them. It is suggested that more clear and enforceable policies should be introduced to solve the problems of housing, settlement and children’s education of outstanding talents and create a better innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.

　　How to build high-quality system supply, service supply, factor supply and complete market system to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the development environment? "This year, Sichuan should deepen the reform of the property right system of post scientific and technological achievements and strive to break down the barriers to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. This is an important practice to improve the market system." Member Zhang Yudong, president of Chengdu Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that at present, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our state-owned scientific research institutions is not smooth and inefficient, and there are policy and legal obstacles in the market-oriented transfer of intellectual property rights in public institutions, and the approval period for intellectual property rights evaluation is long. It is suggested to establish relevant market evaluation mechanism to evaluate scientific and technological achievements more effectively and accurately. Only when all the elements involved in the process of scientific and technological transformation, such as scientific research, management and manufacturing, are effectively encouraged can the attraction and competitiveness of the development environment be enhanced.

　　Focusing on improving the level of green development, Zhang Baoshun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, said that in some places, the industrial structure is biased, the energy structure is dark, and the efficiency of resource utilization is low. Some local party committees and governments are not smooth in implementing the green development transmission mechanism, and there are not many ways and actions. Deputy Hong Jie, Chairman of Fujian Sanshu Coatings Company, believes that high-quality economic development can not be separated from high-level green development level, and the state attaches great importance to this, which has brought great confidence to many enterprises with green consumption and green production. Green development is not only reflected in products, but also throughout the whole process of production and supply, and the strictest green standards should be implemented from the beginning of factory site selection and construction. The production cost of green environmental protection enterprises is high, so it is suggested to introduce more tax reduction and burden reduction measures for green industries to further promote the development of green industries.

　　(Reporter He Yong, Jin Zhengbo, Ma Chen, He Yong, Tang Tianyi, Li Jiading, Wang Jintao, Shao Yuzi, Zheng Haiou, Guan Xuanyue)

The Emergency Management Department held a regular press conference in February. Introduced at the meeting,January,Natural disasters in China are mainly earthquakes, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters.,Drought, wind and hail, forest and grassland fires also occur to varying degrees.

A total of 422,000 people were affected by various natural disasters in China, one person died and the direct economic loss was 3.74 billion yuan. Compared with the average of the same period in recent five years, it decreased by 83%, 91% and 7% respectively.

In January, the national natural disasters mainly showed the following characteristics: First, the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing affected the central and eastern regions twice, but the disaster losses were relatively light. Second, the seismic activity is relatively strong. There were five earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in mainland China, including one of magnitude 6.0 to 6.9 and four of magnitude 5.0 to 5.9. Third, some parts of South China suffered from drought in winter and spring, and local droughts occurred in Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and Guangxi. The situation of forest and grassland fires in China is stable. Fourth, sporadic wind and hail disasters occurred in Guizhou and Yunnan, causing some cash crops to be affected.

　　Recently, the Report on Tencent Assisting New Occupation and Employment Development (2022) directed by China Institute of Personnel Science under the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security was officially released, which announced 147 new occupations under the digital ecology, among which "e-sports player" and "e-sports operator" were evaluated as stable digital ecological occupations, and each occupation will bring about 500,000-1 million jobs to related fields of the industry.

　　In order to promote the development of e-sports industry, local governments have successively launched a series of support policies for e-sports industry. For example, Shenzhen has added e-sports to the category of sports encouraged by the special funds of the municipal sports industry — — Holding international and national high-level e-sports events in Shenzhen will receive more than 5 million yuan in funding. In the next few years, the e-sports industry in Shenzhen, especially the construction of sports events, will further develop at a high speed.

　　According to the report of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, at present, less than 15% of the jobs in the e-sports industry are in a state of manpower saturation, while the gap of professional posts in the upstream and downstream industries such as the production and broadcasting of similar events is 1.5 million, and the demand for talents in sub-sectors is still high in the next five years.

　　Therefore, the vocational education of talents in e-sports industry is becoming more and more urgent. Only by increasing investment in e-sports vocational education, cultivating more high-quality e-sports operators and effectively promoting the output of e-sports activities and content quality can we really promote the healthy, sustained and effective development of e-sports industry.

　　For example, Tencent E-sports recently announced the formal layout of vocational education for e-sports talents. By taking advantage of its own flow, technology, ecology and other advantages, Tencent E-sports Base will be provided as a practical course for students, with the direction of event planning and production and broadcasting, and two major sections will be set up, namely, "theoretical course of e-sports event planning" and "practical course of e-sports production and broadcasting rotation". Senior practitioners with experience in the implementation of large-scale world/intercontinental e-sports events will be invited as lecturers, and Tencent E-sports Base will be provided as a practical course for students, so as

　　In addition to vocational education, Tencent also actively promotes the vocational certification of e-sports talents. In August, 2022, under the guidance of Guangdong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Tencent piloted the qualification training and skill identification of "e-sportsmen" in Shenzhen, and issued the first batch of vocational skill level certificates recognized by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

　　related news

　　In 2022, the revenue of e-sports industry in China was 144.5 billion yuan.

　　Recently, the E-sports Working Committee of China Music and Digital Association released a summary of the data of e-sports industry in China in 2022. The data shows that in 2022, the revenue of e-sports industry in China was 144.503 billion yuan; There are about 488 million e-sports users in China; Among the e-sports game products in China, shooting, multiplayer online tactical competition and sports competition are the three types with the largest number of products, accounting for 25.7%, 17.1% and 10.0% respectively.

　　Since E-sports was approved as an official sport by the State Sports General Administration in 2003, E-sports has become a new format that integrates technology and culture and promotes the common development of digital economy and real economy. It is understood that among the 488 million e-sports users, male users account for 56.4% and female users account for 43.6%. 42.5% users have a bachelor’s degree or above, and 26.4% users have a college degree.

　　In 2022, 108 e-sports events were held in China, which was less than that in 2021. Shanghai hosts the largest number of e-sports events, accounting for 22.39% of the country’s total. The proportion of e-sports events held in Chengdu, Hangzhou and Shenzhen also exceeded 5%.

　　This group/reporter Chloe Wang Co-ordinator/Liu Jianghua

　　A few days ago, the Jiangsu provincial government approved the collection of tolls on the Suhuai section of National Highway 205, which caused great controversy. Qilu Evening News A reporter from Qilu found that the toll station already has basic functions. This is the first time that a toll station has been added to this section. Suqian and Huai ‘an connected by this toll station ranked second and third from the bottom in Jiangsu in the fiscal revenue statistics of the first three quarters of 2023.

　　In fact, in the past two years, many toll stations have been added. These "retrograde" new toll stations have caused dissatisfaction among drivers, which has also aroused widespread public concern.

　　Reporter chenchen Yue Zhicheng

　　18-year old driver

　　Newly added toll gate on Shouyu National Highway

　　Master Liu, a truck driver in Tangshan, has been running on National Highway 205 for 18 years.

　　National Highway 205 starts from Qinhuangdao, Hebei, and ends at Shenzhen, Guangdong, passing through Tianjin, Shandong, Suzhou and other places, with a total length of 2,976 kilometers.

　　Last year, when Master Liu drove past the junction of Huai ‘an and Suqian in Jiangsu Province, he found a small building under construction along the national road. Master Liu was very excited, thinking that the service area was built, and he excitedly said to his peers, "There will be a place to rest in the future."

　　Unexpectedly, after the completion, Master Liu was stupid. It turned out to be a toll booth. "I was happy for nothing, but I thought it was to serve us."

　　On October 20th, the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province approved the request of Suqian and Huai ‘an Municipal People’s Governments to levy vehicle tolls, and requested that Suhuai Toll Station of National Highway 205 be levied after it is completed and meets the requirements. According to the management of government repayment roads, the two governments will jointly collect fees, and announced the charging standards for various buses and trucks, ranging from 10 yuan to 50 yuan.

　　Is there a charge for the national highway? Many netizens raised questions, and the matter quickly fell into controversy.

　　In fact, the national highway toll is nothing new to Master Liu. In recent years, he has been delivering goods from Tangshan to Changzhou and Wuxi, and National Highway 205 is the only way.

　　"At the beginning, we all ran high-speed, and we couldn’t afford to run next road. There were too many toll stations." Master Liu counted that there used to be many toll stations on the 205 National Road. "There are four or five in Jiangsu." Seven or eight years ago, these toll stations were gradually cancelled, and Master Liu took the national highway from the expressway.

　　At present, except for a toll station crossing the river and the Yellow River, there is only one toll station in Xinyi, Jiangsu Province on the 205 National Road that Master Liu passes through, but he chose to bypass. Now Jiangsu has built a new Suhuai toll station. Although there is no charge yet, Master Liu has studied the detour route. "After running for so many years, I have never seen fewer and fewer toll stations, and this is the first time I have seen it."

　　Li Shifu, a truck driver from Liaoning, also said that he had never encountered a new toll station on the national highway for many years. Li Shifu disapproved, but there was nothing he could do.

　　Registration of license plates of nearby residents

　　Or free passage.

　　The Suhuai Toll Station of National Highway 205 has been completed, which is located near Xinqiao Village, Qianji Town, Shuyang County, Suqian City, and the Huai ‘an boundary is not far to the south. There are workers in the supporting management room on the side, and the gate of the compound has not been built yet.

　　On the morning of November 11, the reporter saw at the scene that the original two-way four-lane National Highway 205 increased its lanes when it approached the toll station. There are four entrances in one direction, but only the "mixed lane" with the outermost entrance displayed in green can pass, and the other lanes display "lane maintenance".

　　In addition to trucks and cars, there are also nearby residents riding tricycles or electric cars. There are no people on duty in the toll booth.

　　Mr. Wu, a resident of Qianji Town, told reporters that on November 2 nd and 3 rd, a staff member informed the community that all owners of small cars with less than 7 seats registered in Qianji Community should go to the community from 6 th to 9 th of this month to provide ID cards and copies of vehicle driving licenses.

　　Although the notice did not explain the reason, residents all know that this is to prepare for the charges of the Suhuai toll station.

　　"There is no charge for our car, and people outside will have to pay for it." Mr. Ge, a resident, heard that the large vehicles of Qianjiren will also be charged.

　　On the afternoon of November 11th, a staff member of Qianji Community Party and Mass Service Center said that the information collected a few days ago had been reported, and "registration is free".

　　Mr. Ge opened a car repair shop near the national highway. He has a motor tricycle, which was not registered. He said that if there is a car on the other side of the toll booth that needs maintenance in the future, he will increase the round-trip toll.

　　1 billion debt and

　　More than 60 million toll stations

　　In the eyes of some local people, the charges of Suhuai Toll Station on National Highway 205 are closely related to local finance. It is reported that at the beginning of the year, Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Statistics announced the economic operation data of the province in 2022, and the regional GDP of Suqian and Huai ‘an ranked last.

　　According to the interface news report, the staff of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation said that the Suqian-Huai ‘an section of National Highway 205 was originally financed and built as a toll road, and now there are nearly 1 billion yuan in stock debts. This road is a first-class road for government to repay loans, and it can be charged according to regulations.

　　The so-called government repayment highway refers to the toll road built by the transportation department of the local people’s government at or above the county level with loans or paid funds from enterprises and individuals. According to the regulations, the continuous mileage of the first-class highway should be more than 50 kilometers.

　　As early as 2018, Shuyang County, Suqian City reported for approval to build the Suhuai Toll Station of National Highway 205, and was approved by the Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission. It is also mentioned in the reply that "in order to improve the service level of the national highway and ease the repayment pressure of the government", the total investment of the project is 68.65 million yuan, all of which is financed by the Shuyang County People’s Government.

　　Some people question whether it is reasonable to spend more than 60 million yuan to build a toll station when there is a debt of 1 billion. How long will it take to get back to Ben? On November 10, the reporter called the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation. A staff member said that he was not clear about the matter, and the phone number of the propaganda department he provided was never answered.

　　Expert:

　　The government should do a good job of explanation and guidance.

　　The staff of Suqian Highway Development Center and Huai ‘an Highway Development Center said that the charging time of Suhuai Toll Station on National Highway 205 has not yet been determined, and it is still in the preparatory stage. The specific charging time and standard will be announced to the public in advance.

　　Jia Qiang, an associate professor at the School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering of Shandong Jiaotong University and a member of China Highway Construction Industry Association, said that in fact, China is gradually reducing toll roads.

　　According to Red Star News, according to incomplete statistics, at least 10 national toll stations have been added in China in the past two years.

　　Jia Qiang said that according to the current "Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads", the addition of national highways in Jiangsu is in compliance, and the charges have also been approved by relevant departments.

　　In the case of insufficient finance, highway toll is a way for the government to alleviate the pressure of road construction and loan repayment. Jia Qiang mentioned that, after all, in addition to the cost of road construction, road maintenance and personnel management are also part of the expenses.

　　However, some people in the transportation industry believe that Jiangsu’s new toll roads are compliant, but they are not in line with public opinion. Public opinions should be fully sought before charging. The insider suggested that the government can make up for the cost of road construction in other ways, such as placing advertisements and inviting investment in service areas.

　　Zhang Ruhua, director of the Transportation Planning and Design Research Center of Shandong University, believes that the charges with clear basis are reasonable. From free to charge, the government should make a reasonable explanation considering the public’s acceptance. Jia Qiang also believes that the government has the responsibility to do a good job in propaganda and guidance.

　　Road construction is for the convenience of the masses. If the road is out of maintenance due to insufficient funds, people’s travel will be affected. "I hope that infrastructure investment can enter a virtuous circle." Zhang Yuhua said.

　　After the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has adjusted the direction of real estate policy optimization, Beijing’s landing rules are expected to be accelerated.

　　On the evening of the 29th, the official WeChat official account of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, "Anju Beijing", announced that it would strongly support and better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of Beijing’s real estate market.

　　On July 24th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that it is necessary to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held an enterprise symposium. At the meeting, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement various policies and measures; Continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, speed up the delivery of project construction, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　The positive signal of the property market released in Beijing is based on the above two meetings. On the 29th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development released a message saying: "The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will seriously study and understand the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, and in accordance with the requirements of Minister Ni Hong’s speech at the enterprise symposium, under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and combine the actual situation of Beijing’s real estate market with relevant departments to pay close attention to implementation."

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in June, the sales price of new commercial housing in first-tier cities increased by 0.1% from the previous month to be flat, of which Beijing increased by 0.1% from the previous month, and the growth rate was narrower than that of the previous month; In the same month, the sales price of second-hand residential buildings in first-tier cities decreased by 0.7% month-on-month, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than that of last month, among which Beijing decreased by 0.7% month-on-month.

　　Beijing is a market dominated by second-hand houses. In 2022, the transaction area of second-hand houses in Beijing accounted for 62%, and new houses accounted for 38%. However, according to the data of Beijing Housing Construction Committee, since the second quarter, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Beijing has dropped month by month. In June, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing was 11,607, down 10.6% from the previous month. In addition, according to market data, as of the end of June, the number of listed second-hand houses in Beijing has reached about 190,000 sets.

　　At the same time that the linkage of second-hand houses has declined, the "three limits" of Beijing’s property market (restricted purchases, loans and sales) have always been at the strictest level in the country.

　　As one of the few cities in China that has implemented the policy of "recognizing both houses and loans", Beijing’s current judgment standard for second-home loans is "there are loan records in the whole country (housing loans, including provident fund, and commercial purchases are not counted), including one record of settled and unsettled loans; There is no loan record in the country, and there is one house in Beijing. "

　　At present, the down payment ratio of the second home in Beijing is relatively high, with the lowest for ordinary houses being 60% and that for non-ordinary houses being 80%. At present, Beijing implements the standards for ordinary houses and non-ordinary houses issued in 2014, that is, the unit price within the Fifth Ring Road is less than 39,600 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 4.68 million yuan/set, the unit price from the Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road is less than 31,680 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 3.744 million yuan/set, and the unit price outside the Sixth Ring Road is less than 23,760 yuan/m2 or the total price is less than 2.808 million yuan/set.

　　According to the 100-city price index of China’s real estate index system, in June 2023, the price of new houses in Beijing increased by about 40% compared with that in December 2014, with the average price exceeding 40,000 yuan/m2 and the average price of second-hand houses exceeding 60,000 yuan/m2. At the same time, in the first half of 2023, the average total price of new houses in Beijing from the Fourth Ring Road to the Fifth Ring Road, the Fifth Ring Road to the Sixth Ring Road and the Sixth Ring Road was 8.43 million yuan, 6.73 million yuan and 4.2 million yuan respectively, which were significantly higher than the standard line of ordinary houses.

　　From the perspective of mortgage interest rate, according to RealData data, the interest rate of the first home loan in Baicheng averaged 3.9% in July, down 45 bp； year-on-year; The average interest rate of the second home loan was 4.81%, down 25bp； year-on-year; However, the interest rates of the first and second home loans in first-tier cities are 4.50% and 5.03% respectively.

　　"In the most stable first-tier cities in the past, house prices began to lead the decline. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the demand side to bottom out. " Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said.

　　He believes that before this, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly proposed ways to optimize the property market policy, such as reducing the down payment ratio and interest rate of the first suite, reducing the tax and fee for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing the house without repaying the loan" for personal housing loans. At present, hot cities just need to be concentrated and the number of people changing houses is huge. If the above-mentioned measures such as "lowering interest rates, lowering down payment and lowering taxes" are implemented in time, expectations can be effectively improved and demand can be released.

　　In Li Yujia’s view, "targeted support for improved demand" should be the focus of property market policy optimization in hot cities. Specifically, on the financial side, the down payment ratio of the second suite (paid off loan) should be lowered; On the tax side, on the one hand, we can optimize and adjust the identification standard of non-ordinary houses, such as canceling the total price identification standard, on the other hand, the VAT exemption period can be returned from 5 years to 2 years to reduce the housing transaction cost.

　　"However, when implementing the policy recommendations of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, all localities should implement policies according to the city, that is, they will not be implemented in a consistent manner and content, but will be implemented first and then, and the policy intensity will be greatly reduced." Li Yujia said.

　　Up to now, the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have not released a specific plan for optimizing the restrictive policies of real estate.