Test drive time: November 9, 2011

　　Test drive location: Huashen Lake Scenic Area

　　Test drive model: Mazda 3-star 1.6LAT

　　Vehicle supply: Nanjing Tianhe Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd.

　　Compared with the previous generation Mazda 3 sedan model, the breakthrough in appearance is undoubtedly the most remarkable. In front design, the same as the imported version of the hatchback Mazda 3, it is a black "big mouth" front air intake grille. In the front air intake grille, the honeycomb air intake in the middle is divided into upper and lower parts, in which the upper part is completely sealed and the lower part is the real air intake.

　　The other part that constitutes the personality characteristics of the front face together with the "big mouth" front air intake grille comes from the willow-shaped headlights. In the headlight assembly, VIV adopts halogen bulb design, but the design of using lens in the low beam position is still worthy of recognition. The willow-shaped headlight lampshade is outlined by three-dimensional lines, which adds a lot of tough breath to Xingyi. The front fog lamp with similar shape to the headlight also highlights the sporty breath against the silver decorative strip and the black air intake grille.

　　The dimensions of length, width and height of Mazda’s three-star car are 4580mm, 1755mm and 1470mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2640mm. Compared with the previous generation Mazda 3 models on sale, the wheelbase of Xingyi has not changed, but it is 65 mm, 10 mm and 5 mm more in size based on the factors of shape design.

　　From the side lines, the design of the sedan is not as stiff as that of some other brands, and the line transition behind the C-pillar is smooth and the visual effect is compact.

　　Yu Ruiyi’s styling design also echoes the front face of the car. In the taillight assembly part, the design of Xingyi is still to reverse the headlights and rear the fog lights at the same time, which also causes different colors on the inside of the taillights on both sides. In the high-equipped models, the brake bulbs made of LED are worthy of recognition. Xingcheng designed the trunk opening button at the edge of the high-position brake light.

　　In terms of tyre size size, Star has adopted five aluminum alloy wheels. Although it is different from the 2.0L cyclone wheels, it is superior in beauty and elegance. The tires also adopt Hankook tires with good wear resistance and grip, and the replacement cost is not high, which is very suitable for the tastes of the younger generation.

　　Xingcheng adopts the same sports interior as imported models, and the top models are rich in configuration.

　　The overall design style of the center console of Mazda 3 Star Aveo is the same as that of imported models. Compared with the previous generation Mazda 3 models on sale, the center console design of Mazda 3 Star Aveo is obviously more fashionable. In terms of material selection, Star has applied a large area of soft materials to improve the grade of the whole vehicle. In the host audio system, the key size is large, and various functions are simple and clear. The host audio is integrated with external audio sources such as AUX and USB.

　　The three-position leather steering wheel feels excellent, and the sporty atmosphere is highlighted against the silver decorative panel and all-black interior. The multi-function steering wheel is rich in functionality. In the manual transmission model, the multi-function steering wheel integrates the host audio control system and the driving computer display function. In the automatic transmission model, compared with the manual transmission model, the steering wheel has more fixed-speed cruise and shift paddles. On the left and right sides of the steering wheel, Aviva is equipped with three-stage headlight height adjustment, ESP (Electronic Stability System for Body) and one-button engine start function.

　　Starway’s instrument panel is a double-tube design, and the light color of the red and blue dial shows a sporty appeal against the background of black. Right above the center console, Aviva designed two driving computer display screens, of which, the white display screen with black background for driving information can be changed by the operation of the right multifunctional steering wheel button, while the other red display screen with black background shows the main engine sound and air conditioning temperature data.

　　Mazda’s 3-star leather seat can be manually adjusted in six directions and has lumbar support function. As a sports car, the seat has made a good balance between comfort and wrapping, and the support also provides a strong guarantee for the driver when driving the Star Aveo. In the top model, it is a pity that the leather seat does not add seat heating, which is a highly practical configuration.

　　As a compact sports family car, the performance of the interior passenger space is also a point that Chinese people pay more attention to when buying a car. After adjusting the safe driving posture, the experiencer with a height of 1.78 meters can get more than one punch in the front row. When the same experiencer comes to the back row, he can get four-fingered head space and one punch leg space in the back row on the premise of ensuring that the front seat is still. Compared with the competitors of the same level, the performance of Star Aveo, which takes sports as its main appeal, in terms of passenger space can obviously only be described as quite satisfactory.

　　In the front center armrest box, Star has designed a storage space with good opening and depth performance, but the application of non-slip particles and flannel surface is still not enough to improve the grade of the vehicle. In front of the front center armrest box, the functionality of the two cup holders with covers is worthy of recognition, and the design with anti-slip particles at the bottom can also be easily used for placing drinks of different sizes. In the central armrest position of the back seat, Starway only designed two cup holders, and the lack of storage space still made the rear passengers’ storage stretched.

　　Mazda 3 Star follows the 2.0L naturally aspirated engine of the model on sale, which has a maximum power of 110kW/6500rpm and a peak torque of 182nm/4500rpm. The gearboxes matched with the engine are a 6-speed manual gearbox and a 5-speed automatic manual gearbox.

　　This test drive is equipped with a 5-speed automatic manual transmission. Compared with the 4-speed automatic transmission of the old model, its biggest advantage lies in taking into account the engine power output while ensuring a certain fuel economy, which is also the most headache for consumers in the era of high oil prices in China at this stage. Therefore, the purpose of introducing the 5-speed automatic transmission by Star is also obvious.

　　In the actual driving process, Mazda’s engine belongs to a high-speed engine, so the low-speed torque performance in the starting process is not good. At this time, the most intuitive and practical feeling that the engine drives the vehicle forward is stability, which seems to be incompatible with Mazda 3, which claims to be moving. Of course, this is just the driver’s initial feeling when driving the automatic transmission Astro gently. When the vehicle starts, the driver steps on the accelerator pedal further, the engine speed rises, and the Astro gradually becomes active at this moment. When stepping on each accelerator pedal, the gearbox will get a positive response. When the engine is kept at a high speed range, the power of the vehicle is continuously output, the passion is getting better and better, and the driving pleasure is gradually distributed. At this moment, the gear lever is changed into manual mode. Through the shift paddle on the steering wheel to ensure that the engine works at a high speed, the driving pleasure of manual transmission is also obvious. Of course, the delay of shift paddle will let drivers who are keen on driving pleasure know that they are driving an automatic transmission model. When the driver releases the accelerator pedal, the gearbox will immediately rise to the highest gear in the current speed state through the change of throttle opening to ensure the low engine speed and fuel economy of the vehicle. At this moment, the Star has changed back to the family car that runs smoothly.

　　Using the former McPherson and rear multi-link four-wheel independent suspension system, the Star Aveo pays more attention to handling in suspension adjustment. Although the tough suspension will directly transmit the vibration to the cab when driving the vehicle through the deceleration barrier, the clear road feeling is also necessary for sports cars. In the actual driving process, the whole suspension system has almost no extensive steering system for the limit collocation of wheels at three angles, and the fun of control is also highlighted, and the support brought by the tough suspension system also provides enough confidence for drivers.

　　Summary:

　　Through half a day’s close contact with Mazda 3 Star, the biggest feeling it brought me came from the exaggerated shape design and the application of two gearboxes. The gearbox that pays attention to both fuel economy and power makes this sports car with high-speed engine have the capital to compete with the family car of the same class, and its outstanding sports performance can stand out among the opponents of the same class. Compared with the moderate family car, the distinctive shape design is obviously not acceptable to everyone, but for young people who pursue individuality, such exaggerated shape is obviously more in line with their appetite. As for whether you like it or not, I like it anyway. I believe that for young people, Changan Mazda will be the best choice.

　　Nanjing Tianhe auto sales service co., ltd

　　Address: Elevated Gate of Shuangqiaomen, Tuchengtou Road, Qinhuai District, Beijing, Antarctica (next to IKEA)

　　Sales hotline: 025-52887502; 52458333; 4006559655

　　Related links: Nanjing Dongfeng yueda Kia brand special group purchase meeting

As a pure electric sports car, the Porsche Taycan performs well in terms of charging speed.

At 800 volts, it only takes 15 minutes to use the fast charging device to charge the vehicle for 400 kilometers. This charging speed is amazing. In addition, the Taycan also uses four sets of LCD screens to replace most of the physical buttons, which is full of technology.

In addition to the charging speed and technological configuration, the Porsche Taycan also has many advantages and highlights in other aspects. Firstly, the Taycan’s range can reach about 400 kilometers, which meets the needs of daily use. Secondly, the vehicle adopts a brand-new electric drive system, which has excellent acceleration performance. It only takes 3.5 seconds to accelerate from rest to 100 km/h, which is impressive. In addition, the body design of the Taycan adopts aerodynamic principles, which reduces the wind resistance coefficient of the vehicle and improves the driving stability and fuel efficiency of the vehicle.

In terms of safety performance, the Taycan also performs well. The vehicle is equipped with advanced driver assistance systems and a number of safety features, such as adaptive cruise control, blind spot monitoring, automatic emergency braking, etc., to provide a full range of safety guarantees. In addition, the Taycan also adopts a high-strength body structure and multiple airbags to effectively protect the safety of passengers in the car.

Overall, the Porsche Taycan is an all-electric sports car with several advantages and highlights. It not only has excellent charging speed and technical configuration, but also has excellent range, acceleration and safety. If you are looking for a high-performance, high-tech sports car, the Taycan is definitely a choice worth considering.

　　For the US government, the tariff increase is not only to curb the development of China and maintain "America first", but also has another consideration. According to The New York Times, since May this year, the U.S. Department of Commerce has received 20,000 applications from enterprises to reduce or increase tariffs on steel products, and at present, none of them have been approved. On the other hand, the two largest steel companies in the United States have successfully helped the government reject the requests of hundreds of American companies for tariff reduction and exemption on the grounds that tariffs are protecting national security and stimulating more domestic steel production.

　　The report pointed out that several senior officials of the US government have deep ties with the steel industry. For example, US Secretary of Commerce Ross bought and operated several steel companies and later sold them for profit. When Wright Heze, the American Trade Representative, was a private lawyer, his clients included American steel companies and other steel manufacturers. As for Navarro, director of the White House Trade Committee, he got a $1 million sponsorship from Newco, the second largest steel company in the United States, when he filmed the documentary Fatal China.

　　Can increasing tariffs really protect American national security? American government officials may not be sure yet, but they are at least convinced that increasing tariffs will benefit them. Based on this consideration, they turn a blind eye to the sufferings of American enterprises and consumers.

　　Just these days, bad news has been coming from the United States:

　　The American Basic Electronics Company announced on the 6th that it would close its TV factory in South Carolina in two months, and cut 126 jobs from 134 in the factory before, because the US government "imposed tariffs on many goods from China, including the main parts of TV sets", which led to increased costs. According to the data of Peterson Institute for International Economics, if the United States imposes a 25% tariff on cars around the world, about 195,000 American workers will lose their jobs within one to three years. If other countries take countermeasures, the United States will lose about 624,000 jobs.

　　A survey released by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta on the 7th showed that tariff concerns forced about one-fifth of American enterprises to re-evaluate, postpone or abandon their investment plans. The agency pointed out that at present, the negative impact of trade friction on American enterprise investment is mainly concentrated in manufacturing industry, and if the situation escalates further, the negative impact of American enterprise investment may continue to expand.

　　The price of American milk, which is highly dependent on overseas export markets, also fell to $15/100 pounds due to the trade war. Sarah Lloyd, a dairy farmer in the midwest of Wisconsin, told the media that her family had a dairy farm for nearly a hundred years, and now it loses about $30,000 a month. If it doesn’t last, "there will be no cows milking here next year."

　　From Coca-Cola to RV, from toys to clothing, the domestic consumer goods market in the United States is blowing up the price surge under the shadow of "American national security". Just after the US announced its decision to impose a 25% tariff on $16 billion of goods imported from China, some American netizens pointed out that this means that the cost of American consumers will rise by 25%, and this burden falls unevenly on low-income groups because they consume a higher proportion of China products. In a recent report, Bank of America Merrill Lynch pointed out that the US government’s trade policy is a repeat of the bad policies of the United States in the 1980s, and American consumers will be the biggest losers in the trade war as they were 30 years ago.

　　Obviously, the US government’s tariff stick is hurting the United States itself and the people who claim to create welfare for it. In the growing opposition to tariff increases, can the U.S. government do something that conforms to the people’s hearts?　

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

Russian Siberian News Network forwarded on August 9, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 8, 2018　

Italian Radio We website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 8, 2018.

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 9, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 9, 2018

Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on August 9, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 9, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 9, 2018.　

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 10, 2018　

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 10, 2018.

　　On July 8, the Supreme Leader of president sent a congratulatory letter to the SCO National Green Development Forum.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that protecting the ecological environment and promoting green development are the consensus of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries. In recent years, China has adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s philosophy, unswervingly followed the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and made great achievements in the construction of beautiful China. China hopes that through this forum, it will strengthen exchanges and cooperation with all parties in the field of green development, help countries achieve sustainable economic and social development, and promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a model of new international relations and regional cooperation. Recently, China took over the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China is willing to work with all parties to carry forward the "Shanghai spirit", strengthen unity and cooperation, promote green development, write a new chapter in common development, and work together to build a closer community of destiny of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization National Green Development Forum opened in Qingdao, Shandong Province, with the theme of "Joining hands in green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature", which was co-sponsored by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Good-Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Committee, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Shandong Provincial People’s Government and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Secretariat.

In recent years, the field of liberal arts seems to be experiencing an unprecedented wave of adjustment and cancellation. Zhang Xuefeng’s point of view seems to fall into one sentence. Not only the liberal arts students in China are facing the employment problem, but also the situation of the liberal arts students all over the world is getting more and more difficult.

The news that Harvard University canceled many liberal arts majors is like throwing a stone into a lake, causing ripples. The term "liberal arts is dead" quickly made its way to Twitter, and this "liberal arts escape" is sweeping the world and even turning into a kind of black humor. According to American media data, every time a liberal arts major is closed, the share price of relevant education groups will rise by 2.3%, which reflects the severe challenges faced by liberal arts majors.

In the fall of 2024, Harvard University cancelled nearly 30 courses belonging to more than 20 departments, most of which were liberal arts majors. This is not an isolated case. As early as a year ago, Harvard began to plan to merge minority language courses. In September 2023, the University of West Virginia in the United States closed 28 majors, accounting for 8% of its total majors, and dismissed 143 faculty members. Earlier in the same year, the school also cancelled 10 majors, most of which were liberal arts majors, and cancelled master’s degrees in English and humanities.

In March 2024, the University of Kent in the United Kingdom also announced the phasing out of courses in six subject areas, including arts majors such as art history, anthropology and journalism. In China, major universities also made the largest professional adjustment in history in 2024. Northwest University and China University of Science and Technology cancelled some liberal arts majors, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics cancelled the entire Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Sichuan University cancelled 31 majors in one breath. According to statistics, in 2024, the total number of professional distribution points revoked in major universities in China was as high as 1670, 25 times that of 10 years ago.

The adjustment and cancellation of liberal arts majors is not achieved overnight, but has a profound social and economic background. On the one hand, liberal arts majors are often at a disadvantage in running schools because they do not have direct economic benefits; On the other hand, the enrollment expansion strategy adopted many years ago to alleviate the employment pressure has led to a sharp increase in the number of liberal arts majors, but the quality is uneven. In addition, enterprises are more inclined to science and engineering graduates in recruitment, and the employment competition of liberal arts students is becoming more and more fierce.

However, the current situation of science majors is good. In China, the number of science majors in the direction of artificial intelligence alone has exceeded 100, which has increased 15 times in the past six years. The widening of this gap has undoubtedly aggravated the anxiety of liberal arts students.

In the face of the global wave of liberal arts closures, it seems to be an indisputable fact that the value of liberal arts students has decreased. However, human society is inseparable from the demand for humanistic literacy, and the power of liberal arts knowledge cannot be underestimated. For students and graduates who have stepped into liberal arts majors, it has become a top priority to change their employment concept and improve their professional quality and business ability.

Liberal arts students need to strive to build their core competitiveness and cultivate interdisciplinary thinking and ability. The knowledge and skills of a single subject can no longer meet the needs of the market and enterprises, and talents with compound abilities are more popular. Many colleges and universities have begun to plan and construct brand-new liberal arts majors, such as the "new liberal arts" major of Nankai University and the interdisciplinary integration field of Shandong University, aiming at cultivating more compound talents to meet the market demand.

In reality, there are also many precedents for liberal arts students to realize value through cross-border. For example, a graduate majoring in advertising successfully transformed into a data analyst through self-taught courses such as statistics and SQL language, and finally entered the field of game design, with an annual salary of 600,000. This fully proves that liberal arts students can also shine in the workplace if they can give full play to their liberal arts literacy and thinking advantages and combine them with practical skills of other disciplines.

When the news came that Harvard University had closed the Department of Classics, we couldn’t help asking: Where is the way out for liberal arts? In the era when ChatGPT wrote sonnets, the value scale of humanities has been recalibrated by the digital wave. However, the flame of humanity has never been extinguished. It is a compass for business leaders to cross the cycle and an operating system engraved in human genes.

Perhaps those abolished liberal arts courses are teaching us how to meet this uncertain world with dignity in an unexpected way. Liberal arts still has its irreplaceable value and outlet, and the key lies in how we explore and utilize it.

　　Xinhuanet reporter Pan Ziwei Zhang Ruiqi

　　[When learning is going on] When Jingui is fragrant, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Zhejiang for investigation and investigation. From October 2002 to March 2007, Comrade Supreme Leader worked in Zhejiang. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Zhejiang many times and left many touching stories. The original brand column "Workshop" of Xinhua News Agency’s "Learning in Progress" will sort out the story for you.

　　On the morning of September 20th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Lizu Village, Houzhai Street, Yiwu City, and Yiwu International Trade City successively in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, to learn about the development of characteristic industries, the promotion of rural revitalization and foreign trade, and the promotion of high-quality development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Zhejiang have many touching stories. As he deeply recalled at the G 20 Business Summit in 2016, he was "familiar with the landscape, vegetation, customs and customs here" and "participated in and witnessed the development here".

　　A special column: Zhijiang Xinyu

　　In May 2015, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, an elderly citizen said to him, I like reading your Zhijiang New Language. The general secretary said that it was a feeling written in a few words every day, which was published in the newspaper and later compiled into a book.

　　During his tenure as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the Supreme Leader once published an article in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" of Zhejiang Daily under the pseudonym "Zhexin". Most of these articles are 200-300 words, but the longest is more than 500 words. Their views are distinct, their forms are lively, their words are concise and lively, and their exposition is incisive and powerful. The theme of the article is also rich and varied, or praise and praise, promote righteousness; Or criticize and lash out at unhealthy practices; Or analyze the truth and reveal the law. These essays clearly put forward the correct proposition of promoting the development of Zhejiang’s economic and social sciences, and answered some questions that people are most concerned about in real life in time. Between the lines, the supreme leader’s thoughts on Zhejiang governance are condensed.

　　In August 2007, articles in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" were assembled and published, and reprinted in November 2013. This book not only continues to sell well in China, but also has been translated into English, German and Western languages, which has become a window for foreign friends to know about China’s leaders.

　　An important idea: Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", an important concept of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, has now become the consensus and practice of the people all over the country.

　　This important concept was put forward by the supreme leader when he was working in Zhejiang.

　　On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader, then Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" for the first time during his inspection tour in Yucun, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. Soon after, the Supreme Leader commented in the column of "Zhijiang New Language": "If these ecological environment advantages can be transformed into ecological economic advantages such as ecological agriculture, ecological industry and ecological tourism, then green mountains and green hills will become Jinshan Yinshan."

　　In March, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yucun again, and along the roads in the village, he was very happy to see green hills, flowing water and clean roads, and every household living in beautiful buildings. He said that the achievements made by Yucun now prove that the path of green development is correct, and we must stick to it if we choose the right path.

　　In May 2015, in the home of Yuan Qizhong, a villager in Xinjian Community, Gan (Shilan) Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sat around and had a heart-to-heart conversation with the villagers’ representatives. He said that this place is a natural oxygen bar and a "beautiful economy", which confirmed the truth of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　In March, 2020, in Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that water is the soul of the wetland, and the beauty of natural ecology is the most intrinsic and important beauty of Xixi Wetland. We must unswervingly put protection first and do our best to maintain wetland ecology and water environment.

　　For Zhejiang, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request to practice the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", push Zhejiang’s ecological civilization construction to a new level, make green mountains and green hills more beautiful, make Jinshan Yinshan bigger, and make green the most touching color of Zhejiang’s development.

　　A development strategy: the eighth five-year plan

　　Today’s Zhejiang, Ningbo Zhoushan Port’s annual cargo throughput ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years; "Yixin Europe" China-Europe train spans Wan Li and builds a bridge of economic and trade friendship between China and the West; After world internet conference and G20 Hangzhou Summit, Hangzhou Asian Games is about to open to attract global attention … … When talking about the butterfly change in Zhijiang, Zhejiang people will blurt out a term: "the eight-eighth strategy."

　　In July 2003, on the basis of comprehensive and in-depth investigation, the supreme leader, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, proposed to further develop Zhejiang’s advantages in eight aspects, promote eight measures, that is, the "eight-eighth strategy", and guide Zhejiang out of the road of reform, innovation and opening up.

　　The "Eighth-Eight Strategy" is a concentrated expression of the germination and practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in Zhejiang, which has opened the door to high-quality development in Zhejiang.

　　In 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he stressed that it is necessary to "insist on ‘ August 8th Strategy ’ In order to lead, do it in practice, walk in the forefront, and bravely stand in the forefront. " He pointed out that Zhejiang should adhere to the principle of "changing cages for birds and phoenix nirvana", accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and run out of the acceleration of high-quality development.

　　A warm-hearted word: the golden cup and the silver cup are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people.

　　In 2015, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he had a discussion with villagers in Xinjian Community in Dinghai District of Zhoushan. The masses have praised the village cadres for leading everyone to get rich. The supreme leader said that the people’s pursuit of a better life is the goal of our party. Gold and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people. Whether cadres are good or not is not up to us, but to the people.

　　"Gold cups and silver cups are not as good as the reputation of ordinary people", which is often recited by the supreme leader when he works in Zhejiang. He once mentioned in the article "Potential Achievements" and "Outstanding Achievements" in Zhijiang Xinyu: The golden cup and silver cup we often talk about are not as good as the reputation of the people, and the gold medal and silver award are not as good as the praise of the people. This is the reason … … We must establish a correct view of political achievements, do more hard work, do not seek quick success, and create "potential achievements" for future generations.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader often said that communist party was in charge of the affairs of the people, and he wanted to do things well for them.

　　In 2003, when the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and acting governor, made a government work report at the provincial people’s congress, he put forward ten practical things that should be done for the people in that year. Since then, Zhejiang’s provincial government work report at the beginning of each year has put forward ten practical tasks for the people this year, and publicized the handling situation to the public at the end of the year. "Ten practical things" have become "high-frequency words" that warm people’s hearts.

　　During the inspection tour in Zhejiang in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader exhorted local cadres: We should start from safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, adhere to what the masses think, do what we can, do our best and do what we can, give more help in the snow, and make all the work achieve the unity of wishes and effects.

　　In 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Zhejiang again. He stressed that it is necessary to pay close attention to the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, ensure that the citizens’ "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" are fully priced and stable, and ensure that farmers’ "money bags" are rich and solid.

　　"I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people expect. " Being close to the people and loving the people is the constant feeling of the general secretary.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Students’ Mental Health (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding to further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of students’ mental health work, effectively strengthen professional support and scientific management, and strive to improve students’ mental health literacy.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that it is necessary to strengthen source management and comprehensively improve students’ mental health literacy. To strengthen the construction of mental health courses, colleges and universities should offer public compulsory courses of mental health for college students, and in principle set up 2 credits (32-mdash; 36 hours), primary and secondary schools should incorporate mental health education into the school-based curriculum, and at the same time pay attention to arranging various forms of life education and frustration education. Vigorously cultivate students’ positive psychological quality, give full play to the important role of physical education, aesthetic education, labor education and campus culture, and promote the healthy development of students’ psychology in all directions. As early as possible, we should sort out all kinds of pressures, and take active measures to avoid psychological crisis caused by stress that cannot be alleviated in view of the psychological imbalance that students may encounter in study, life, interpersonal relationship and self-awareness. Strengthen the joint efforts of schools, families and social education.

　　The "Notice" requires that process management should be strengthened to improve the ability of early detection and the level of daily consultation and counseling. Do a good job in mental health evaluation, speed up the development of a psychological evaluation scale that is more in line with the characteristics of students in China. Colleges and universities should carry out full coverage mental health evaluation at the right time after freshmen enter the school every year, paying attention to the scientific analysis and rational application of the evaluation results. County-level education departments take the lead in organizing mental health evaluation in primary and secondary schools in the region, and conduct mental health evaluation once a year for senior primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools. To strengthen the prevention and control of daily early warning, colleges and universities should improve the four-level early warning network of "school-department-class-dormitory/individual", focusing on whether students encounter major changes, major setbacks and obvious anomalies. Counselors and class teachers should visit all students’ dormitories every month, and primary and secondary school teachers should communicate closely with parents to jointly strengthen psychological counseling. To strengthen psychological counseling service, colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of psychological counseling service platform, set up psychological development counseling rooms, positive psychological experience centers, group activity rooms, comprehensive quality training rooms, etc. County-level education departments should establish regional psychological counseling centers for primary and secondary school students to provide professional guidance and skills training on a regular basis.

　　The "Notice" requires that the management of results should be strengthened and the ability to intervene and handle psychological crisis events should be improved. Vigorously build a cooperative intervention mechanism between home and school. For students who are identified with psychological barriers such as depression when they enter school, the school organizes relevant professionals inside and outside the school to make judgments, inform parents of the intervention plan in time, and agree on the division of tasks with parents. Actively strive for the cooperation and support of professional institutions, and continue to strengthen the cooperation between education departments and schools at all levels and mental health medical institutions. Do a good job in the aftermath of students’ emergencies. After students have an accident at school due to psychological problems, the school should immediately start the emergency work plan, contact the parents of the students at the first time, and verify the situation and deal with it in time under the guidance of local education and public security departments.

　　The "Notice" emphasizes the need to strengthen security management and increase comprehensive support. Equipped with a strong backbone team, colleges and universities should be equipped with full-time teachers of mental health education according to the teacher-student ratio of not less than 1:4000, and each school should be equipped with at least 2 teachers. We should increase the intensity of mental health education and training, carry out special training on mental health education for all counselors at least once every three years, and support counselors to study for a second professional master’s degree in psychology-related majors. Every primary and secondary school should be equipped with at least one full-time mental health education teacher, and county-level teaching and research institutions should be equipped with psychological teaching and research personnel. To ensure the venue and funds, the school should co-ordinate all kinds of funds in the annual budget to ensure the basic funds for mental health education, determine the average student standard, allocate them in full and on time, and establish a growth mechanism as appropriate.

Cai Shui Di Zi [1986] No.8

　　I. Interpretation of cities, counties, towns and industrial and mining areas

　　A city refers to a city established with the approval of the State Council.

　　County refers to the seat of the county people’s government that has not established an organic town.

　　An established town refers to an established town approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Industrial and mining area refers to the location of large and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises with relatively developed industry and commerce and relatively concentrated population, which meet the standards of established towns stipulated by the State Council, but have not yet established a town system. Industrial and mining areas where property tax is levied must be approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Two, about the city, the town tax scope explanation

　　The scope of taxation in cities is urban areas, suburbs and counties under the jurisdiction of cities. Not including rural areas.

　　The taxation scope of the towns is the seat of the town people’s government. Does not include the administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

　　III. Interpretation of "People’s Organizations"

　　"People’s organizations" refer to various social organizations established or registered by government departments authorized by the State Council and allocated by the state for administrative expenses.

　　Four, about the "units funded by the state financial department", whether it includes institutions funded by the state financial department and implementing the differential budget management?

　　Although the institutions that implement the differential budget management have a certain income, the part of the income that is not enough for their own expenses will be subsidized by the state financial department. Therefore, the institutions that implement the differential budget management also belong to the units that are funded by the national financial department, and their own occupied properties are exempted from property tax.

　　Five, about the unit funded by the national financial department, the source of funds is self-supporting, is there any tax reduction or exemption?

　　Units that are funded by the state financial department shall be subject to property tax after their sources of funds are self-supporting. However, in order to encourage institutions to stand on their own feet economically, the units funded by the state financial department shall be exempted from property tax for three years from the year when the funds of institutions are self-supporting.

　　Six, on the tax-free units occupied property interpretation

　　The real estate occupied by state organs, people’s organizations and the army refers to the office buildings and official buildings of these units themselves.

　　The real estate occupied by public institutions refers to the business premises of these units themselves.

　　The real estate occupied by religious temples refers to the houses where religious ceremonies are held and the houses used by religious personnel for living.

　　Parks, scenic spots and historical sites for their own use refer to houses for public visits and offices of their management units.

　　The property rented by the above-mentioned tax-free units and the production and business properties not used for their own business are not within the scope of tax exemption, and property tax should be levied.

　　7. How to levy property tax on taxpayers and individuals who use other units’ properties without rent?

　　Taxpayers and individuals who use the property of real estate management departments, tax-exempt units and tax payers without rent shall pay the property tax on behalf of the users.

　　Eight, about the taxpayer whose property is not in one place, how to determine the tax payment place?

　　Article 9 of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax stipulates that "property tax shall be collected by the tax authorities where the property is located." Taxpayers whose real estate is not in one place should pay property tax to the tax authorities where the real estate is located according to the location of the real estate.

　　Nine, about the factories and warehouses outside the scope of the levy area, can the property tax be levied?

　　According to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax, no property tax should be levied on factories and warehouses that are not within the scope of the levy area.

　　Ten, about all kinds of schools, hospitals, nurseries and kindergartens owned by enterprises, can they be exempted from property tax?

　　Property occupied by schools, hospitals, nurseries and kindergartens run by enterprises can be exempted from property tax by comparing with the property occupied by units allocated by the state financial department.

　　Eleven, about the underground civil air defense facilities for business purposes, should the property tax be levied?

　　In order to encourage the use of underground civil air defense facilities, property tax will not be levied temporarily.

　　12. Should property tax be levied on the property owned by individuals for rent?

　　Personal rental property, regardless of use, shall be subject to property tax.

　　13. Regarding the residential houses owned by individuals, can the area standard be approved by the local authorities and the property tax be levied on the part exceeding the area standard?

　　According to the provisional regulations on property tax, all non-business properties owned by individuals are exempt from property tax. Therefore, all residential houses owned by individuals, regardless of the size, are exempt from property tax.

　　Fourteen, about the rental housing owned by individuals, is the property tax calculated according to the residual value of the property or the property tax calculated according to the rental income of the property?

　　According to the provisional regulations on property tax, if the property is rented, the rental income of the property shall be the tax basis of the property tax. Therefore, individuals renting houses should be taxed according to their rental income.

　　15. How to determine the original value of real estate?

　　The original value of real estate refers to the original price of the house recorded by the taxpayer in the account book "fixed assets" in accordance with the accounting system. If the taxpayer fails to record the property tax according to the provisions of the accounting system, the original value of the property should be adjusted according to the provisions when the property tax is levied. If the original value of the property is obviously unreasonable, it should be re-evaluated.

　　Sixteen, about the damaged uninhabitable houses and dangerous houses, can the property tax be exempted?

　　Appraised by the relevant departments, the damaged houses and dangerous houses can be exempted from property tax after stopping using them.

　　17. Regarding the calculation and payment of property tax based on the residual value after deducting 10% to 30% from the original value of the property, can the deduction range be determined according to the old and new degree of the house? Can the deduction for some houses exceed this provision?

　　According to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations on Property Tax, the specific deduction range and whether to distinguish between the old and new houses are determined separately, and the deduction range can only be within 10% to 30% as stipulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Eighteen, about the real estate of low-profit enterprises and loss-making enterprises, can the property tax be exempted?

　　Property tax is a property tax. Property tax should be levied on the property of low-profit enterprises and loss-making enterprises in accordance with the regulations, so as to promote enterprises to improve their management and economic benefits. However, in order to take care of the actual affordability of enterprises, the local authorities can temporarily exempt the property tax for a certain period of time according to the actual situation.

　　Nineteen, about how to tax new houses?

　　Houses built by taxpayers shall be subject to property tax from the month following their completion.

　　Houses built by taxpayers entrusted by construction enterprises shall be subject to property tax from the month following the acceptance formalities.

　　Taxpayers should levy property tax on newly-built houses that have been used or leased or lent before going through the acceptance formalities.

　　20. Should the property tax be stopped after the enterprise stops production or is cancelled?

　　After the enterprises stop production and cancel, if their original properties are idle, the property tax may not be levied temporarily with the approval of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If these properties are transferred to other tax-collecting units for use or enterprises resume production, property tax shall be levied in accordance with regulations.

　　21. Should property tax be levied on temporary houses on capital construction sites?

　　All temporary houses, such as work sheds, material sheds, rest sheds, offices, canteens, tea stoves, garages, etc., which serve the capital construction site, whether they are built by the construction enterprises themselves or invested by the capital construction units, will be exempted from property tax during the construction period. However, if, after the completion of the infrastructure project, the construction enterprise returns or evaluates the temporary house to the infrastructure unit, the property tax shall be levied in accordance with the regulations from the month after the infrastructure unit receives it.

　　Twenty-two, about the parks, scenic spots and historical sites attached to the business units to use or rent the property, should the property tax be levied?

　　Property tax shall be levied on the properties used and rented by business units attached to parks, places of interest and historical sites, such as theaters, restaurants, tea houses and photo studios.

　　Twenty-three, about the rental of real estate, the lessee repairs it, and does not pay the rent. Should property tax be levied?

　　If the lessee uses the property to pay the repair fee to offset the rent of the property, the property owner of the property shall still pay the property tax in accordance with the regulations.

　　Twenty-four, about the house overhaul period, can be exempted from property tax?

　　If the house overhaul is stopped for more than half a year, the property tax may be exempted during the overhaul period upon the application of the taxpayer and the examination of the tax authorities.

　　Twenty-five, how to levy property tax on houses jointly used by tax payers and tax-exempt units?

　　Houses jointly used by taxpayers and tax-exempt units shall be divided according to their respective parts, and property tax shall be levied or exempted respectively.